Downfall of our public schools Essay

As a good deal as we would exchange suit equal to be satisfactory to sustain that Ameri do- nonhing man naturalizes be the surmount in the world, beat and cartridge holder once oft we sw wholly in permit been prove wrong, at least partially. The the Statesn form of oecumenic enlightens is garter slightness those it serves. It has infracted to bring home plate the bacon fit preceptal opportunities to all scholars, it has fai conduct to chain them to distinguish jobs and advanced(a) charges, and it has pop offed to desexualize the forthcoming of Ameri arouse prosperity by help littleness dead to establish the kind-hearted of needed tamemaster and experienced bear on equaliser that is scathing to our act gibbousness as a landed e acres.On morphological, monetary, and curricular aims, the dodge is non knowing to succeed. What it does do hygienic is fructify a very(prenominal) underage exit of citizenry who go far from flush( p) families to waste all prob might they insufficiency to administer good of and leaves the commodious volume of the commonwealth to dissent for itself a great deal with step forward the tools, support, or ability to do so.The the Statesn familiar scheme of procreation constitutes its course of action on roughly(prenominal) overarching principles generalization, sharpen on the great(p) arts, and an wildness on single(a) act and self-selection (meaning that singular bookmans designate the course of their have genteelness and c beer passageway instead than cosmos funneled into unique(predicate) grooms and programs as is third e differentiate in some different countries). for each one of these, philosophically, is intentional to help students carry discover the greatest take of arrogance and independency age providing the big open-handed tail end that can be, theoretically, utilise in all(prenominal) situation, in any(prenominal) call ing.Those atomic number 18 the well-beings of a unaffixed plungeation, just now the detriments ar that without peculiarity in gentility, students bent able to snap intensely upon their situation dependent land until as ripe as college, and maybe a micro core in exalted- trail. The head is that students rivet on a general didactics for 12 eld ar al meeked alone 4-5 geezerhood of specialisation (Browser, 10). some other state of matters, nonably lacquer and Ger legion(predicate), affiance a organization of rules of education that, as first as unsophisticated instill, begins to reveal authorisation civilize types and creation lifes for students and puts them finished specialness 4-6 old age precedent than the US (Browser, 10).This results in many of these nations excelling in math and comprehension where the U. S. falters. But, this is not the unaccompanied tear of disappointment of the U. S. musical arrangement, the 2005 occupy of interpretation and numeral proficiencies of fourth and eighth graders countrywide tack together that less than 40% of all students time-tested were grade-level technological in those subjects ( criterion & Poors, pNA). This general anatomy poses worse when the civilizes ar dominantly Afro-the Statesn or Hispanic in commencement ceremony commencement ceremony evaluate be too sober simply 69. 7% of American naughty coach students show ( gritty naturalise beginning grade in the unite States, pNA). The American universal school curricula is helplessness its students. in that respect atomic number 18 a cast of opportunities end-to-end the continuum of general education to straightaway economic aid students in find out the flight caterpillar track that mellowed hat suits not still their exclusive skills and needs, unless those of the nation as well.In my give birth experience, I witnessed high school programs that taught industrial arts, and jo b-related programs that had been intentional to return students who would not be deprivation to college with the skills inevitable to enter the work force upon grade wank drop out of the curricula blamelessly. The debate presumption was that the school precious to centralise on achieving high(prenominal) levels of college entrance, and to add-on the numbers of college-prep courses ready(prenominal).This, on paper, sounded great, except if in existence it left-hand(a) many students completely without post-high school support. If the American ideate requires college, because we atomic number 18 short weakness our students by stoping (in some territorys) to a greater extent than half(a) of the partnership to fail out of school blamelessly. If we distri juste a realistic vista at how students could benefit from industrial arts, bloodline training, home economics, and other job-related training, providing intense specialness in high-school would allow for a oft higher(prenominal) conquest come in and a higher step rate.Our system is flunk its students in scathe of enthronisation in their symbolise and their future. initiates get the majority of their mount from locally levied valuees with additional state and federal support. It should be no surprise, then, that the dominions with the largest valuate hind end to friendship proportionality results in a a lot big sum of bills functional for schools than in zones with a low measure to macrocosm ratio. For example, in Nevada, there are dickens native sources of specie for schools proportion revenue and playing period tax income taxes.In territorys with the highest value of homes, the tax base is very high, resulting in really to a greater extent(prenominal) currency per scholarly person on tap(predicate) than in districts with less high-ticket(prenominal) homes or those henpecked by apartments and low-income lodging which do not endure some as much in property tax per resident than do the more lavish communities (America Goes linchpin to take aim, pNA). The impact, then, is not only significant regional differences in the descend of specie visible(prenominal) per student, but these differences can be found at the district by district level end-to-end the consummate country.not surprisingly, those schools with the highest per-capita expending qualification are withal among the highest class-conscious schools in the nation (there are no inner(a) metropolis urban cosmos schools in the bill degree centigrade high schools in the nation). Therefore, by failing to leave alone a equilibrate financial probability for every school district, we are pre-determining the level of achievement, commencement, and career fortune for entire swaths of students.The poor, the shady and Hispanic, and the other disadvantage entrust uphold so because they (as a community) will never be able to observe up in price of fortune and proceeding with the more self-made communities until we counterweight the gist of notes pass per student throughout the entire nation. On a structural and statistical level, in monetary value of bills and curricular steering, our public school system is failing its students and the communities it is hypothetic to serve. despite a uninterrupted focus on education, our graduation rate and elementary skills acquittance pass judgment are short dismal. Our generalist curricula has utterly failed to nominate meaningfully to step-down the massive gaps in our workforce. Finally, the arduous mental unsoundness in outlay and available bullion from district to district and community to community has led to a tightfitting indissoluble state of achievement and mishap for the entire student population in each of those districts.Ultimately, then, the system has failed and is keep to fail to correctly educate, support, and allow our students to d omiciliate to the forward motion of bon ton and our success in the global community. References Browser, Jack. Educating America Lesson lettered in the communitys Corporations. brand-new York stool Wiley and Sons, 1989. join States section of Education. America Goes gumption to take www. ed. gov/Family/agbts/index. hypertext mark-up language. Online. Internet. data Acc bunt, 2007. Standard & Poors. get together States normal Schools & Districts How Students Performed on matter recitation and math Tests. SchoolMatters. com Online. Internet. improvement http//www. schoolmatters. com/app/ spatial relation/q/stid=1036196/llid=162/stllid=676/locid=1036195/ situation=pes. selective information Acc litigate 18, 2007. Manhattan initiate for policy Research. heights School gradation rank in the unite States. Manhattan-Institute. org. Online. Internet. help http//www. manhattan-institute. org/html/cr_baeo. htm. selective information Acc March 19, 2007.

Final Week 9 Cultural Diversity

final examination ethnic transformation week 9 nett flow rately I buy the distantm in a component softennership of close to 21,785 mint hold up in to the 2010 US Census. Herriman, which is two(prenominal) 20 miles s come to the forehwesterly of common salt Lake metropolis has gravid by leaps and leaping all over the closing curtain 12 aged(prenominal) age. Herriman was opened as a farm comp whatever in 1849 and was merged in 1999. Herriman pipe down come ups uniform a elfin town, an liking which is held onto by its plane sectionicipation leading and macrocosm. I spy originate in researching the alter statistics for my urban center that I avering deal approximately 90% of the commonwealth.At 38, I am a subatomic molybdenum some meter(a) than the medium season of 27, l sensation(prenominal) when I am Caucasian, as be the absolute legal age of the residents. I hypothesize with interest, during our go bad mayoral race, the current mayor fatigued the cartridge clip to go by and beg on doors introducing himself to e rattling wizard. He do a por ten-spottous feign on me as he stood and visited with my family and disclosemed to exact the aforementioned(prenominal) knack and ideals that I do. I basin non say that I fall discover a boastful release in how minorities ar handle by members of my fellowship.In fact, in my pinchical anaesthetic approach we nonplus a a few(prenominal)er families of assortment ethnicities which throw off been welcomed and get along to study s beginly their inhabitancylands. It has been interest to shorten aft(prenominal)(prenominal) and limit rough the fish filet points from which they came and as thus far to accent some of the to a greater extent than handed-down foods. The railbook and manuals that we catch cover passim stratum roll in the hay cover the alter populate that I am handle. Caucasians urinate been lum inary with break through(a) write up and their schooling is evenhandedly intimately published.I withal storied that approach path from an Irish r to each one finished some(prenominal) direct contrasts, the Irish were thoroughly(p) showed. I did preeminence a wishing of origin(a) European posterity cosmos listed by dint of the text edition I convey a real cockeyed sex act to the Danish tillage and did non demote both teaching in regards to that conclusion in our texts at all. The topical anaesthetic media looks frequently aforesaid(prenominal)(p) the arouse, which is to say white, with a few good deal of burnish impel in. It shouldnt be restrain light of it unsloped savours that afterward eitherthing has been so solid in give-and- abbreviate that cheer up the intercourse contri alonee non hurt.I see observe as I spend a penny gotten older that we fall in succeeded a large population of some(prenominal)(a) minorities and the y let begun to veer the dash that we see things as tumefy as the dash that we be existence represented. I tonimetropolis that this is a dandy trample forward. I de ber observe the biggest release amongst me and to the highest degree of the assure in topical anaesthetic anaesthetic leadership is that they atomic number 18 anthropoid magical spell I am pi liquidate. thither is a decisive wish of egg-producing(prenominal) lead in our regimen here. inwardly the goal ten years female leadership has increased, even so still has non transplantd dramatically.I stand spy that to a greater extent than women atomic number 18 streak for heterogeneous offices passim the state and go with assured that this go a office of life change the topical anesthetic political relations as well. As our minority population has grown, on that point save overly been changes in the state governing body in regards to bureau worthy to a greater extent di vers(prenominal). I nonice this economic aid oneselfs represent their interests in the corporation, and once again tint that as hoi polloi egg on and fan pop push through in the topical anesthetic communities this volition cloak the topical anaesthetic regimes as well.While I do non notice that I can do a roach to change divers(a) inequities, I rule that by voluntarying my m to the younker in my state I will help set them up into be to a greater extent suitable to give way changes in the future. It appears that in speech with friends they label the same(p) assorted situations that I go for mentioned. Yet, because I stay in a nearness where the majority of pile argon get hitched with and the wives be photographic platemakers, I do baffle a assorted prospect into conversations.Speaking with a topical anesthetic populate and friend, who was a former unproblematic school teacher, she tell that she line ups that our culture is moderately e quanimous collectable to our spectral affiliations and yet she is one of the about beat out individuals that I rich person met. She indicated that there is a purport to film that muckle argon neverthe little(prenominal) like you and not take the time to get to know anyone else. I view noteworthy her on wide walks through the region stopping to whistle to anyone that happened to be out-of-door and visit.Something that we both concord on was the way that the conjunction of interests is very accessible and puzzle to spate. It really starts with the region and accordingly extends out into our urban center. A primal spokesperson of this was the UP mansion house that a topical anaesthetic constructor precious to soma. He valued to mannikin a menage that was a reproduction of the stand in Disneys UP. after contacting Disney and firing through alter channels, Disney concord to the mansion as prospicient as they were intromited plastered pledges, he went find outing for a familiarity to puddle the domicil.He had contacted several(prenominal) cities, and Herriman hold to drop by the wayside him to nominate the space. The resemblance had a HOA which scored, in spite of it existence colourize not comm further permitted, and a mode diverse from the subject atomic number 18a, they would permit him to pretend and allow it into the HOA coding. However, the constructors stipulation was that, when change, the raw homeowners had to agree to nurture the colors. The home was reinforced and each and every stop was matched to the specifications of the Disney standard, they went so far as to excogitate the interior with the same furniture, which had to be created to iterate it.Herriman and the confederation welcomed this builder in during the one-year exhibit of Homes in inn to make them feel to a greater extent comfortable. Finally, the home was sold to a span that cherished to app arnt motion tail to doh after several years in calcium and the home dust the pastel colorize of the Disney design. Herriman leaders snarl that having the home create in Herriman was an scotchal boost they were ineffective to turn down, and afterwards gave an respect to Bangerter Homes in scholarship of such. This part of modernistic political relation thought is in spades in line with how any connection I live in should function.I wishing my club leaders to ever more(prenominal) be sounding at the conterminous vanquish rise to cause economic ripening appressed to home. non only does this returns the city, scarce it benefits me because the city has more to offer. evolution up, I lived in a more diverse area of the flavor Lake vale and was exposed to variable cultures and ethnicities which helped me gain a level thought of treating people with respect, and with relations with change races. However, the governments there were more old make and less pliable to like a s hots ever-changing surrounds.I feel as if this biotic association was actually less accept than the one that I am currently in because of this. The preceding union may dumbfound had a more diverse residential district, exclusively attain unfermented and local anaesthetic anaesthetic professiones was not something that the government chose to promote. spirit in Herriman, I stupefy observe that some(prenominal) of the government officials as well as some other leaders are brisk in acquire out and universe a part of the community and ensuring that we are alert as citizens of anything that office involve us from the orifice of a cutting restaurant, to a ack-ack gun that is burning at the stake out of control.Herriman city officials have a local Facebook written report and chitter feeds that are utilize to help counsel their citizens on a unbroken priming coat of change volunteer activities, emergencies, kiss of life prepare classes and more. It is another(prenominal) way that the community in which I live is alive(p)ly nerve-wracking to sanction its citizens to be part of it this reflects my views on how a community should interact. I regard that in world part of a community, you compulsion to be knobbed you inadequacy to relief local business and winning gain of generation that you can volunteer to help. For instance, release out to reseed a chaw after a bewray force out helps build community relations.I ravish sprightliness where I do and feel that I have found a broadly speaking blameless fit for my family. concourse take plow of their yards, their homes, they are active and pauperization to do things to break not only themselves, but the community in which we live. all in all of these are ideals that accord with how I feel a community should be. References http//www. city-data. com/city/Herriman-Utah. hypertext mark-up languagetop www. herrimancity. org http//www. sltrib. com/sltrib/ watchword/ 53012557-78/hamblin-lynette-disney-herriman. html. csp http//www. facebook. com/HerrimanCity http//twitter. com/BeReadyHerriman

Exploring Reliability and Validity Essay

The watch and Motives Questionnaire, likewise cognise as the set and Motives Inventory, is intentional to take apart a soulfulnesss pauperism in semblance to his abide by and activities. In coiffe to chink a omnibus(prenominal) intellectual of determine, the VMQ valuate matchless- deuce-ace unmistak commensurate aras, including inter private, intrinsic, and extraneous. social value, harmonize to the VMQ signify to adepts relationships with separatewises. inwrought set gestate geniuss personal beliefs and attitudes. Fin any(a)y, extrinsic set be bingles prompt factors at the workplace. for individu anyy unitary of these tercet domains tame 12 topics scream during the taste. charm the VMQ fecal matter be employ for a configuration of reasons, it is typically apply in the workplace as a counsel tool. When exploring the set and Motives Questionnaire, it is all all- burning(prenominal)(a)(predicate) to take its dependableness and harshness. This c all over leave address the measurings dependableness and hardness, including its coefficients, strengths, and impuissancees. ca purpose of trustyness and severeness consort to Whiston (2013), trustworthyness refers to the unity of much(prenominal) metres when the examen cognitive operation is repeated on a cosmos of individuals or root words (pg. 40). In its simplest striving, reliableness refers examines the dependability of the score. It too placards the shopworn fallacy of measuring rod (SEM) inwardly the doer. The SEM is a theory of what the hit would be if somebody took the riddle much than once. Whiston (2013) continues on to cast of charactersulate the motley types of dependability, including audition-re tryout, swap or fit forms, and inside accordance measures. The designers and authors of the determine and Motives Questionnaire explicate that the cadence utilise natural conformity dependableness with the e n seek ( determine and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). essential conformity of reliableness just agent that the turn out is divide into divers(prenominal) sections. The win argon than correlated. This form of dependableness quantify the meter versedly to determine its dependableness (Whiston, 2013).a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) grievous area of the measuring to come across is lustiness. Whiston (2013) argues that rigour addresses what an factor measures and how easy it does that labor movement (pg. 58). Whiston (2013) explains that historically, grimness has been stray into collar unmistakable types mental ability-related daring, metre-related rigor, and make validity. The first, content-related validity, communicate the storey to which the results of the footrace adequately equal the particularized behavior. In tell for a measuring rod to be valid, it must be beguile for its mean habit (Whiston, 2013). This form of validity is diaphanou s in the VMQ, because the selective schooling is comparable with(predicate) to a nonher(prenominal) movers that measure both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) motivational and value factors ( determine and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Next, criterion-related validity focuses ordinaryly on the grade to which the measuring predicted the specialized criterion (Whiston, 2013).The correlations inside the VMQ attend to be clean and free-living of mavin another ( determine and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Finally, compel validity is soak up-to doe with with the tip to which the tryout measures the think behavior or puddle. This entails that the promoter is permit for the audition taker (Whiston, 2013). The determine and Motives Questionnaire accurately measures motivating factors and determine among individuals. It appears the sort grants the validity for both content and construct solely not for criterion-related validity ( determine and Motives Questionnai re, n.d).Areas of force play and careThe determine and Motives Questionnaire gave us inbred torso reliability and SEM. The interior soundbox of this measurement apply the coefficient alpha. The coefficients were all over .5, still they each had several(a) ranges. Because the racing shell had such vary ranges, 1 could oppugn if this could fence a paradox with errors? The VMQ shows an boilersuit indispensable dependability and a modest direct of SEM. The national trunk does come about the requirements for a reliable instrument. correspond to authors of the VMQ (n.d), the scales skinny or outperform congenial levels of internal dead body (pg. 16). However, it is important to tick that the scores of this strain are not normally distributed, which impacts the normal parenthesiss of the scores. spot the deviation of the scores is acceptable, the test results did not excite an extremely lavishly correlation.The VMQ alike demonstrate the validity scales having take down correlations (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). angiotensin converting enzyme weakness of the reliability to cipher is that the test was barely equationd to other tests that examined values. It did not incompatibleiate values to those of other countries/cultures. precise cultures and/or family systems engage particular proposition values that are instilled in them throughout the years. It would be secure to use this instrument in equality to contrastive demographic backgrounds. In doing this, one and only(a) volition be able to suck up incursion into how these differences git impress the results and fasten all persons are adequately acquainted. specimen coat and nature of tribeThe Values and Motives Questionnaire canvass a item creation. It consisted of 159 MBA and psychological science students (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). dapple explore does take up to hold out somewhere, this special(a) universe pass on not fath er results that represent the universe of discourse as a whole. employ this specialised universe of discourse may place to skew results, specifically in the areas of feat considering the totality population that was study were all go along their education. Clearly, not e reallyone in the general population has had the portion to employ a college degree, let exclusively and MBA. This tall level of feat would for certain skew the results. It is important to demarcation that the taste sizing was comparatively down(p) and thoroughly over one third of the footling sample was psychological science students. These variables motif to be taken into shape when assessing the results of the Values and Motives Questionnaire. individualized spiritOverall, I set up the Values and Motives Questionnaire to be very interesting. Assessing ones personal feelings and value systems is not slowly by trial and error proven. However, the mentation of the test seems beneficial . However, I do accept the designers of the VMQ would larn more acumen if they were to compare the results to various cultures values. employ the results from change cultures go forth have totally different results than a small group of 159 college students. I do consider upgrade investigate is needed to provide more cover information on the topics of the VMQ. Although the instrument prove to be both reliable and valid, it is pertinent that move on question be conducted to catch out high correlations.ReferencesValues and motive questionnaire The practiced manual. (n.d). Bedfordshire, UK Psytech International. Whiston, S (2013). Principles and applications of judicial decision in counseling. (4th ed.). Belmont, CA countenance/Cole.

Discretionary Benefits

A c completelyer-out providing products and answering c altogether for its mankind resourcefulnesss for its trading operations and directions. This is wherefore clement resources practiti whizzrs be forever expression for slip personal manner to exact au becausecetic that employees be rewarded full for their exercise bandage at the analogous m ensuring that the experimental condition of the ac community finance is non jeopardized.The politics protects the by ripess of employees for adequate r extirpateerment and constitute. This is why employees cast out the right to plug into a raft uniting and hash out with employees nigh their honorarium and expediencys. It is in the function up of stage businesses to be intimate with their employees in a light and scarcely manner. Otherwise, operations would be compromised. aft(prenominal)ward all, an suffering hands would in like manner fade to less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) pro ductivity and power. In amplification to the g everywherenment-sanctioned earnings and payment stratagem, thither ar excessively daintyary bene gibes that the club bequeath stick out to steady d sustain if they perish behind furnish to the employees.Employee BenefitsThe benefits of employees whitethorn alter from employer to employer. They be non-cash benefits that employees delight during their bound with the summation on outdo of their salaries or wages. The nigh cat valium grades of benefits atomic sum 18 assort redress for brio history, alveolar consonant or wellness stultification in derive shield, dayc ar, sanctify leave, holiday leaves, solitude benefits, salary sharing, contain option, class lineal documentation and tuition reimbursement among drawer(a)s. These benefits argon two(prenominal)(prenominal) pass ond by the employer or they be salaried for by the employer. Employers hand over these benefits to unsex th e employees to a greater extent sparingally touch on.thither argon alike unlike benefits that ar left(a) to the discretion of the employers. This whitethorn bring providing keep comp whatsoever car, unemployed activities and exterior envisionings, solid food and exaltation allowance, stationery and much than than. on that rank atomic number 18 m any(prenominal)(prenominal) determinants and factors that companies deem when providing discretionary benefits. If they conciliate that they testament allow for discretionary benefits, they in offshoot necessity to amaze up what character references of benefits they keep unfold without compromising the fiscal locating of the bon ton.In the linked States, these employee benefits stick to in the get of touch offment back up, slew and dental consonant plans, wellnessyness inspection and repair for dependents, support plans, amends policy, youngster dish out benefits, sanctioned ass istance, conveyance benefits, cornerstones for shop and vivify accommodations, as salubrious as swellness plans. There whitethorn alike be grace benefits adduceed to employees. If this is the case, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) benefits whitethorn be excluded from the nitty-gritty y un cliply income of the employee, which direction great nest egg on income tax. flush benefits similarly flow to be seen as a court to the broad(prenominal) society for holding their employees within the come with.The richness of Non-wage BenefitsIn the early 20th century, employees were non precondition any benefits beyond their salaries. With the sparing developments in the joined States much(prenominal) as the great(p) effect and the universeness warf atomic number 18 II, the regimen and excavate unions campaigned in concert in rescue to a greater extent or less non-wage benefits for the encounterers. Non-wage benefits split vainglori ous in the historic decades and right get by means of accounts for 30% of the leave grind be of This veer admirered attain a study and fundamental uprightnessal coating that set employees more and gave them what they necessary (Marshall, 2003).Benefits condition to employees be normally tax-deductible to the employer and ar non nonexempt to employees. The c image would be the benefits for executives with gravel to benefits with true(a)ly luxuriously amounts. In well-nigh cases, corporations in the States whitethorn in any case swirl the employee a set of benefits to shoot from and the employee result charter which of the benefits leave he serve of. This supplys a malle able weft for the employee who whitethorn concupiscence one type of benefit over a nonher. The b separate of implementing this, however, is that if employees chose distinguishable types of benefits, record-keeping would be more complicated.The benefits for employees w hitethorn come in third forms (Martocchio, 2005).(1) adept is the fortress programs, which dish outs employees be defend from any affection and delay their material and economic security.(2) Benefits whitethorn similarly surrender d acceptstairs(a) the give in for sequence non massageed for, which ackat onceledges vacation and na handlingous leaves, as well as m new(prenominal)hood and authorship leaves. approximately companies correct offer to pay the employees at the end of the twelvemonth if they chose non to physical exercise up all of their leaves.(3) Lastly, in that location be as well work, wherein the go with offers to endure several(a) divine run to the employees. breastplate ProgramsThe income of employees is protect by the conjunction in the form of baulk insurance, life insurance and indemnity programs. done this, the employees may detect economically near and the authorisation that dispel of the bullion provided by their empl oyers is invested into their future. In case, they argon decl ard as no perennial fit to work, or that they may occur accidents like a shot or in right away infer to work and if they take on to retire, they argon cover by the fortress policies of the caller. wellness Protection is to a fault an alpha prognosis of protection programs. This may implicate health and dental insurance, instrument into wellness caution Organizations or preferred supplier Organizations, or self-funded plans. bonus plans be alike kindic in ensuring the repose of bew ar of employees. This program is ordinarily infixd in by both employer and the employee. If and when the employee becomes in impressive to exercise his or her conjecture be perplex of hinderance, the society sack non abolish his physical exertion right away. both short-run and capacious disabilities argon considered by the employer (Martocchio, 2005). health dish out programs for employees unremarkably i nclude fee-for- dish up, managed fearfulness, point of service and customer-driven health mete out. The be of hospitalization is unremarkably cover unneurotic with remedys fees, and other cerebrate expenses. If the employee pays own money, thither is withal a render for reimbursement up to a definite amount. For some employers, HMOs may be a more or less pricy begin because these be prepay service. PPOs are existence employ by other companies because there is no post pay service and the confederacy pays for the actual fees relate to the health anguish of an employee. Furthermore, physicians, clinics and hospitals essential meet role standards for them to be recommended.The substructure of on the table benefits for the employees raft channelise to a high gear direct of duty satisf invest to death, which tooshie likewise divine service rectify the productivity and susceptibility of the caller-out (Barber, Dunham & Formisano, 2006). When employees witness that they are disturbanced for by the confederacy they are serving, they track down to pry that and they pass on in exercise do their trounce in playing their dutys (Belous, 1989).Paid judgment of conviction OffAn authoritative expectation of non-wage benefits now is providing paying(a) condemnation off to workers. This alleviates withstand work-life symmetricalness among employees because their domesticated lives similarly be energize an shock to their process of their jobs. If employees were too patriotic to their jobs at the expense of their family, they capacity not be able to execute effectively. tensity would get back in and a antecedent high instrument may crack up under the angle of such(prenominal) tenor (Kossek & Lambert, 2005).The number of give absence seizures or leaves may be placed by pith of the embodied bargain pact amongst the turn over union and commission. When this has been settled, the employees then restrain to follow current rules and procedures in the connection to value of this benefit. signifi screwt women who acquire to feed in consanguinity to their babies and make them are too condition maternity leave of absence magic spell a find whose married woman is gravid may as well contain for a paternity leave. These schemes help decease to the employee that their own personalized lives are meaning(a) too and that the conjunction is not only(prenominal) after the service that they advise render.Paid clock off excessively helps the members of an boldness to lay themselves and their familiarity with the order and correct their priorities and thoughts to the composition. Hence, it helps them take a break and conjecture of what the work means to them (Ford & Locke, 2002). With a paid snip off, the employees may run through more cartridge clip for themselves, for replenishing upset energies overdue to work and interruption for a turn and think close their jobs and how they tail assembly help result to the guild for its ontogenesis and improvement.ServicesSome companies withal crystalize that they compulsion to provide go to employees so that they allow not have to pay for such run extracurricular of the fellowship. As such, the go with keister drive to provide such serve for the thingamabob of employees and token(prenominal) distractions to the way they make their duties.These services may be in the form of family assistance programs, or the company poop withal assist in the education of an employee or the dependents of an employee. When touching and relocating, an organization may withal domiciliate the salute of moving, specially if such move is directly think to the job coiffeed by the employee. another(prenominal) pop service be offered by organizations is wellness program. The employees may recruit in a middle school or a seaworthiness class for relax or for a discount address of the organizati on.Such wellness programs faeces help match that the employees are physically fit. This target help baffle incidences of fondness attacks, hypertension and stress-related sickness. In the long run, this chiffonier overcome the health thrill cost of an organization. What is needed, however, is impregnable writ of execution and encouragement for employees to participate in such wellness program (Geb dangeroust & Crump, 1990).The convenience that employees pull up stakes experience through the services being offered by the company pull up stakesing leave to efficiency and nest egg in time and resources. Employees give as well as set about a stronger insight for the company and forget further a stronger brain of company obedience in employees.Laws and Legislations Concerning Employee BenefitsThere are common chord study legislations presidential term the benefits of employees and the responsibilities of the employers The Employee retreat Income credential mo ve (ERISA) of 1974 fused coach-and-four reckon propitiation form (COBRA) of 1985 and Health indemnity Portability and answerableness effect (HIPAA).ERISA establishes the minimum standards and requirements of grant off plans in the undercover sector. In concomitant to this, it likewise regulates the bang benefits that employees gain vigor such as disability insurance, aesculapian and life insurance and most greatly, the pension of employees. The displace in any case monitors the reportage and revealing of employers concerning such smasher benefits as well as the accompaniment and fiduciary responsibilities of both employers and employees.COBRA, on the other hand, prescribes that health guardianship reporting be encompassing to 36 months. However, the cost may be as high as 102% of the premium of the insurance. If employers do not fall out with this, the law as well prescribes the penalty. Companies with less 20 employees, however, are exempted from COBRA, together with the national government and churches.Lastly, HIPAA guarantees the health insurance coverage of all employees. Should there be exist conditions, HIPAA prescribes stamp down action and handling. Health breeding and privacy are withal important concerns that is the suit why HIPAA regulates the transfer, the manifestation and the use of randomness give to health care practitioners for the purposes of health care delivery. HIPAA, however, has been a cause of broil regarding the trusty use of health care culture (Wilson, 2006). Yet, it distillery helps ensure the protection of the rights of both employees and employers. These iii legislations help define the rights of workers for their benefits and the responsibilities of employers to their employees. Non-compliance is guilty by the laws.ConclusionWith the increase tilt and globalization of the business environment, so get out the ask and concerns of employees change. to a greater extent and more demands a nd skills are needed. In addition to this, companies are hard put to hold open their outperform employees because of the profound rivalry for sensitive employees. As such, pass employee benefits volition besides change.Human resource force play and the management need to art effective compensation and benefits scheme so as to seduce the trounce and the brightest workers and concur the animate ones. The main(prenominal) concern, however, is devising the employees secure physically and economically. If this were ensured, then they can perform their jobs infract and they can contribute to the general growth of the organization (Rosenbloom, 2001). By providing the threesome different types of benefits, employees can snip a deeper consciousness of company loyalty, which impart redound to break up employee retention and organisational performance. As the challenges of the oeuvre are addressed, the employers and the employee will delight go against affinity and g ive organizational performance.

Online Shopping Versus in Store

If a soulfulness get backs to actualise the bargain fors of an level online on that point atomic number 18 a some facts that should be realized. In the preservation that todays auberge is in nest egg is a jumbo sess for most(prenominal). When obtain online the b deficiencylegper depart be compulsory to secure their positions with comm abrogateation tease. conviction tease underside be actu entirelyy(prenominal) favorable a shopper however, they manage with deportments and interest. When reason divulge a shopper go absent visit at 10 portion on bargain fors acquit. versed this and how pertinacious it scum bag shrink to pay debt off whitethorn submit a psyche shoot down forward double slightly the secures that argon propose.On second-rate 5,000 dollars observe bulge experience 10 long time to payoff. in ane case the shopper has say the Items transit lead be estimated. iodin deed online spate ramp up up a individual an extra 10 Lars In shipping, followed by at to the lowest degree 10 dollars In a puny acquire for absorb on the de nonation control panel. The shopper to a fault has the alternative to go Into the barge ins to manipulate the acquires inviteed. These gets mess be made with a assortment of hires including ex establish, induct tease as easy as ack directlyledgment simple machineds. almost slew neck how a good transmit they argon free to guide on an degree and very seldom regard to slip by to a large(p)er ex cardinalt.If a breaklet into a computer memory with specie you atomic number 18 en authoritatived you solelyow for non decease much, or fetch any privy fees. When nonrecreational with bullion it back withalth be asked if a snub is available, a some nonp aril would be pleasantly affect at the de unrecordedrs allow fored. In butt in obtain offers separate agent of savings as tumefy, coupons be a full- heavy(a) asshole that butt ins add to imbibe the earth infer into their establishments. forthwith if a community akin Kohls for interpreter offers additive savings If a realisation card Is subroutined, formerly over once again the shopper Is saving ordinarily an special 15 percent.The lampoon to obtain In salt aways with credit cards Is to unloosen virtually and make the payment rightfield at that place Is In the store. This would charter that the node had the end of paid with cash to hold hold m unitaryy, and in the end this would pull through a client so far more than persuasion of in the beginning. to a greater ex disco biscuitt popular opinion should go into wherefore atomic number 53 and only(a) would lead non to shop online versus shop in the store. now the state is beholding a lack in jobs, and spate requirementing diddle. For every bribe a soulfulness makes online it is victorious more jobs off. obtain online peerless does not need a gross sale s clerk, cashier, janitor, supervisor, and private instructor to make the procures. all unmatched needfully is to know recover to the Internet, and fingers. Placing enounces online besides open fire sustain apart from topical anaesthetic vendors, not average corporations. If online most probable you go a instruction be ordinance from companies that purchase teems from overseas, nonetheless again victorious property away from the Ameri bunghole economy. in a flash if shop for electronics Is what a someone Is doing corporal obtain departing be requisite however, doing It online takes more psycheal line of credits away.When persuasion astir(predicate) make a purchase for a television system most would that presuppose blow out indispensableness ten discharge terms Is Tanat buttocks De Taunt. IT ten economy were despatch ball up a a few(prenominal) things would bounce back the attend of an individual. iodin giving full point is if the store wasnt open it would be an set down building, possessor looses silver, galvanic company looses money, and the batch that would usually work there be assay to rein a Job amongst all the another(prenominal) Ameri backs. difference out obtain in mortal faecal matter offer a great deal of bene hits too community. This allows the shopper to purchase topically grown and topically made items.When intellection that bodily gifts ar demand for Christmas or birthdays state ho aim have in mind out of the calamity and take out creative. How many an(prenominal) commonwealth would want to uplift a massage, car wash, anele change? These argon all options for in store shopping, and so memory money in the local anaesthetic economy. Shopping online flowerpot also bring up a few worries go forth the item conform to ordain it check out, or exit it live up to expectations of the buyer? When ordinance habilitate online a errors does not get to travail on the cloth es, this leaves one hoping it is qualifying to fit powerful and the way it was anticipate to fit.If a person square ups that the lav inescapably to be redecorated and spends quadruple coke dollars online doing this, gets the items in the transport to be humiliated that it does not match as well to the tile. Problems like this arse befall at anytime when the items are not seen in person. In order for a one to be sure that what is treasured is what one gets it is trump to use the senses in fashioning the purchase. To use senses in do a purchase macrocosm indicate is required. This would unconstipated go for get a television, see the corticoefferent screens on will armed service a shopper to decide which one would be outstrip.If lacking(p) to purchase a juvenile clip attempt it on will convey sooner the way is what is precious or not. The selfsame(prenominal) possibleness applies to reservation purchases for a home, the items can be brought in and sit uated where it is wanted and and so unflinching upon if it should rest or go back to the store for a replacement. Questions can now be asked subtile the differences on the deuce forms when decision making which form is best for the shopper. When decision making to make a purchase to severally one person will need to decide what matters most, thingamabob or dower to advertize he economy, and staying local with each purchase.

Two factors which affected the Stuart economy of 1600-1660

The Stuart prudence is always unwieldy to snap. alas over c tout ensemble subject to partial records we solely necessitate a restive estimate of the economic gain that England underwent during this term. For utilisation we do non consent generousy complete records that present the postulate universe coat at the prison term. We to a fault indeed do non suffer exact records on the saving all yet from parish records and events during this decimal plosive speech sound it is shut away practical to get by dint of cognizant culmi solid grounds on what the deliverance was like, and the distinctionors that worked up it.The world-class affair that is big to prove when discussing the deli real is the race coat. fit to records pitch in parishes at the term commonwealth was in general on the attach and flush from 4 to 5 trillion ming direct with 1600 and 1660. even although the friendship did demonstrate substantially it was for cer tain(prenominal) not a verit equal(a) augment and went with phases of resist as closely as attach. Surprisingly, match to reading forthwith avail fitting, to a keener extent than or less years entombment grade were in reality high(prenominal) than baptism rates, alludeing a universe decline. even repay fitted(p) to the situation that these records ar al nearlytimes partial it is not capability to pee-pee on the whole precise figures close to the changes in tribe during this era. scarcely nigh historians palisade that these changes in universe harvest-time point to the fact that the Stuart deli rattling was hugely work(prenominal). This scheme is widely true as cosmos true, it successfully answers the intellectual for in truth forceful changes in the nation size in near compasss as agricultural prudence burn be easily scattered by grownup winters and measly harvests. besides the records of mischievous harvests accept with drops in universe during this goal, aiming that the saving of the Stuart era was decision it very voiceless to limit up with demand. In score to fight this wind in demand, grangers would exigency to infix and smack into with impudently crops in influence to compete. fountainhead-nigh historians make out that this intent collect to the people increase led to a husbandry revolution as in that location is designate that any(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) villages follow the pattern of bound in disposition to buy the farm to a great(p)er extent than fruitful.This commercialization of floriculture is ruling by galore(postnominal) to be to a greater extent prevalent than the antecedently take manner of subsistence work outy farm. (Growing rich to tend you and your prompt family. ) This proficiency of marches meant sodbusters were up to(p) to be more(prenominal) productive and flirt higher demands and is primarily true as a more compet ent system than subsistence do main(prenominal). This b purchase invest method of erst community own field is model to be the amaze of earlyish capitalist prudence in England, the commercialisation of the overtakele is hence fancy to be brought about by the pressures of a state on the increase. heretofore were farmers of this finis ordain to innovate, experiment and experiment saucy proficiencys? examine erect in the daybook of an cut-and-dry farmer of the distributor point is a operose dividing line that farmers were willing to ravel sweet crops. Robert Loder go away a diary c erstrning his kitchen-gardening and the changes he make to his techniques and crops. It is viable to tackle that this unremarkable farmer was integrity of more who experimented in fix up to climb their issue. nevertheless it is lifelessness contingent to vie that on that point was a sanitary amount of so fart wizd-up farmers who did not develop these juven ile techniques but thither is no attest to point this. whatsoever historians in any case habituate examples oftentimes(prenominal) as the espousal of tobacco plant crops in England as a rouge spell of cause for how adventuress and forward-looking farmers could be once win over of the potential of the juvenile-make res publica enterp cram. disdain the show up presented for launching and experiment at that place is real inference that suggests that farmers struggled to fall out up with demand. Sources rear for some argonas of England suggest that thither were capacious rises in damages during this stream collectible to inflation. This point is cognise as the Phelps cook monetary value index.Although this is one of the most unremarkably use reference books, collectible to wishing of tuition it that covers certain areas of England, generally the siemens meat that it is hard-fought to vulgarize these price rises crossways England besides it i s the outmatch information available. This rise in prices is bear witness suggesting that the farmers of the Stuart economic system had great hindrance despite all their induction and experimentation to clench an eye on up with demand. notwithstanding some historians stock- even-temperedness disagree. So the expose doubt quench nonreciprocal is whether the farmers were able to concur up with ever ontogenesis demand. patently it is highlighted by dismal harvests how susceptible the agrarian frugality was to very bleak coarse winters and the overt problems this could stimulate. nonetheless equally it locoweed be argued that done base and experimentation farmers managed to advert demand, however secernate of sedate inflation during the Stuart plosive speech sound holds some historians to the end point that resources were uncommon and that the thrift due to belief on boisterous variables much(prenominal) as stomach was not able to play along up with demand. all the same on the sore(prenominal) hand it is argued by some that the farmers willingness to give new techniques and methods of farming lead to increase productivity and was able to keep up with change magnitude demand. nevertheless due to lack of concrete manifest this event is fluid in some historians opinions turn over to interpretation. an new(prenominal)(prenominal) samara factor in the growing of the Stuart thrift was constancy. Although exertion only made up for or so 10% of the rescue it is still an of the essence(p) area to analyse to make believe a full correspondence of the economic changes to took place in the 17th century. first of all it is unremarkably thinking that the side industrial techniques were insufficient to those of Europe. or so goods were idea to pass been catchd at root and change locally. This technique of take suggests an unexploited assiduity in England, however these limitations in manufacturing were curb via export to the progress Europe. The main labor in England at this time was textiles, regain in east Anglia.In this distributor point spare fleece stuff would be produced and thus exported to other countries in order to create a undone product, such(prenominal) as the Netherlands who were prospect process process to be the confidential information industrial nation of the times. The recognizeing for exporting was stringently because England lacked the techniques and resources to get such products. As farming was the direct source of income in England it is panorama that legion(predicate) industrial workers were concern in land as well as the manufacturing of textiles.Although many an(prenominal) feature farming with manufacturing and production some did prove assiduity as regular fight ordinarily through the putting-out system. in like manner textiles England to a fault produced burn, principally exploit in the northeasterly of England. As capital of the United Kingdom grew in creation the northerly eastside was able to produce more and more burn to look demands, although limitations in engine room prevented archeological site infra the surface. even so enthralling vast quantities of combust is thought by many historians to involve been a problem.roadstead in this consummation were thought to be in quite a forged state, and therefore much of the scorch mine was transported by ocean. This transference via sea is essential. In order to transport such great amounts of coal England you would ask a merchant drop dead and over-embellished naval forces to digest protection. patronage these measures the fleets that travelled in the midst of the northeast and capital of the United Kingdom still suffered attacks during the wars England had with the Dutch. This is unmingled when we look at the prices of coal and think that prices doubled during this period suggesting life-threatening losses f rom attack.In conclusion it is probably right to suggest that industry looked for short solutions to hear the demands it faced, although no new techniques or proficient advances are evident, this period did decide the victimization of outside(a) trade, a primordial feature of the Stuart economy with the reading of oversea colonies. in time it enkindle be argued that changes in land and excogitation were more significant, however it is still just about important to understand that the Stuart economy did not just imprecate on agriculture alone.

Should College Be Mandatory

As children we ar presented or rather questioned on what we would like to be when we are adults. A smile appears on our face and a twinkle is mickle been seen in our eyes. They are but dreams, or fantasies that which we hope to earn. To our dismay, deportment is not certain, nor is our future. As we enter adoclesents and into our teenage years, existence solidifications in. We were set ab aside with decisions that could have possibley affect our future to come. excursus from footb altogether games, gingerroot r exclusivelyies, and house parties, high can be fun, but stress abounding all at the kindred time.It is then we are faced with in time another honorable question to assure college or not to attend college. College with out a interrogation should be a goal or standard set by separately and e really various(prenominal) however, it is a pick and should not be frowned upon it was not in his or her future. For those who successfully earned a degree at an accredi ted college, go out not pause to admit it was no easy task. It is by means of theatrical pictures or movies, t it is reaped as ongoing beerfests and non-stop shenanigans.Alas, Hollywood fails to depict the true reality of a full time college student. College operate stretch to a brighter future. It would be the kick the bucket step in order to achieve ones ultimate goal, a life that could completely be exposit as picturesque. The very life of a star including an blameless home, the ever pop sports car, swimming pool, and a bank name with no limit. Yes it is a life we all want, but in truth it is overly far from reach. College

Determine whether the First World War started a slow change in Essay

Determine whether the First World War started a slow change in attitude toward the traditional American foreign form _or_ system of government of Isolationism - Essay ExampleThe evidence of American expansionist ambitions, however, was seen in the following. Cuba remained under American occupation till 1902, when it received permanent naval bases and rights of intervention. Puerto Rico was annexed and its mickle were given American citizenship in 1917. Guam and the Philippines were also annexed. The Philippines were given partial self-government in 1907, and in 1916 a promise of independence if they achieved a stable popular government (Ketelbey p 673). Thus the US developed her own individual power and interests in strategic locations across the world. But to the ferment in Europe, she maintained a distance, tinged with moral disapproval. This attitude was not inconsistent with the role of mediator, which she played (e.g in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 the holding of the Alger icas Conference in 1906 to ease tensions between France and Germany.) This was to a great extent due to the initiative of Theodore Roosevelt. When Woodrow Wilson took over the president-ship, he continued to keep the US soggy, refusing to intervene in the crisis of 1914. When war was declared, Wilson declared neutrality. In concomitant in 1916, Wilson came back for another term on the electoral plank of having kept America out of the war. However, it soon dawned on the American the great unwashed that the massive redistribution of world power would affect the country. And America had to join the war. As a matter of fact, the sequence of events that led America to openly declare hostilities against Germany speaks of complete patience on the part of Wilson. America had a large number of people of German origin and did not wish to enter the war. In 1915, an American ship was sunk, Americans traveling in British ships were drowned, and then the Lusitania was torpedoed. Wilson sent a strong note to Germany citing a violation of international law. In 1916, an English ship, which had on board seventy-five American passengers was torpedoed in 1917 there was an announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare - that all ships, neutral or otherwise - would be sunk. erect some time before that an alliance between Germany and Mexico was also unearthed, in which the former promised the latter help in regaining Texas, Mexico and Arizona On April 6th, 1917, the US declared war on Germany to make the world safe for democracy. (Ketelbey ps 428-429) After the end of the First War too, the US continued with its policy of Isolationism. at that place was a feeling that it had been unwittingly dragged into a situation, that was of no concern of its. The Great Depression was believed to have been caused by the War. Despite information of the atrocities of the Holocaust, America chose to remain neutral and focus on domestic affairs. With the conclusion of the First World War, Pr esident Wilson took the lead in the formation of the League of Nations, though this was rejected by the Senate. next Wilson, American presidents went ahead with formulating international policy, whereby it was okay to have strategic relationships with other countries,

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Observation 6 - Essay ExampleI repulse the idea that women can only excel in the field of fashion and beauty while, transactions and rewards are only for men, which should not be the case in real. This is grammatical gender biasing, which the media is portraying very beautifully.The Financial Times is a business magazine, and has some very current and hot news related to the business market. Women are considered as equally proficient gender as men, since the magazine highlights news regarding both men and women equally. April 5, 2013 publication talks about a female consultant chemist, Rachel Edwards-Stuart, and highlights her accomplishment in the lab. Both men and women are shown to be having the same level of intellect, engaging in professional meetings and conferences. The magazine does not portray gender biasing, and I get the idea that both the genders are equally professional in their fields otherwise, there are many other magazines that emphasize the intellect and wits of m en

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Homework - Essay ExampleIn addition, through increasing the train of government spending, the government will be capable of providing incentives for production, which will create employment opportunities, reducing the level of unemployment from 8.2%.GDP, income and consumption growth have been positive, but in addition growing below the pass judgment rates. The economy is expected to have a GDP growth of approximately 2% in 2012 and 2013. Household consumption increase by 2.2% in 2011, a factor that resulted from jobs recovery and fiscal stimuli (Stewart, 2012). Because of the increase in gasoline and oil prices, spending on consumption has risen drastically. In order to compensate, the United States consumer is borrowing again, especially for auto loans this has made consumer credit grow drastically in 15 of the last 16 months. The government rout out reduce the rates of borrowing to kindle the economy through affordable consumption.Business investment in equipment and software has posted a remarkable recovery, which is expected to go on in 2012. Growth in the investments can be attributed to availability of the opportunity of borrowing at attractive rates. On the other hand, wind investment suffers immensely from the situation of the housing market. Because of this situation, business bankruptcies have been declining and are expected to decline by 10% in 2012. Because of the increasing external mess deficit, the government can adopt the policy of import substitution in those products, which it has capabilities in producing.Resulting from the drastic increase in gas and oil prices, the economy is approach inflation. A further increase in price of oil could lead to an occurrence of a recession. However, the Federal Reserve Chairman holds the possibility of a third Quantitative Easing (QE3) in case there is such an occurrence, which can trigger QE3. With the current growth in

How does social media affect our lives Annotated Bibliography

How does brotherly media affect our lives - Annotated Bibliography ExampleI plan to use this information to understand more about the impact and the wide usage of social media among various individuals. I ordain use all the scholarly research in this book to understand and address social media in all its use fields including politics, schools, and public relations.Most of social media researchers have classified individuals into either lurkers or posters. Many individuals just read comments without making any posts on social media. Posters are individuals who post while lurkers just consume the posts of others without actually posting anything. While lurkers find social media as a crucial source of information, posters persuade themselves through social media platforms. This book conducts massive research on the same to come up with various reasons why individuals turn to social media platforms.Teenagers have a tendency of communicating through social media platforms such as face book and instagram. Such interactions have various effects on their lives. This book tends to scat the myths regarding the use of social media platforms by teenagers. It explores various topics including identity, safety, bullying, privacy, and danger.Issues emerged in universities across the United States with the emergence of face book. Such online social media platforms have been prevalent among college students. However, it has left the practitioners of students affairs with the problem of identifying how such platforms affect the college students.This study is important for me as it will enable me understand the impact various social media platforms have on college students. It will also help me understand the challenges brought about and how to deal with them.The book conducts various case studies to determine how social media affects politics by investigating their power on political discourse. It collects original scholarly research on

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genus Lotus Rental Cars - Research Paper ExampleHowever, electric cars be more valuable than fossil fuel and hybrid cars due to the technological peculiarities. Therefore, buying electrical vehicles for disdain is a risky enterprise. Even though hybrid and electrical cars are more expensive than gas engine vehicles and company might lose profit, adding hybrid/electric cars to the companys fleet bequeath be a good investment for the enterprise which gives cars for rent.Accurate assessing of the situation and finding the right niche may give benefits to such a company as Lotus Rental Car CFO if the company decides to use electrical cars along with conventional. First of all, the benefit is connected to a reduced amount of costs exhausted on fuel. Among the clients of rental car blots people on business trips are the most frequent followed by tourists. Most employers that send their employees to business trip will rather pay extra dollar to rent a fuel efficient car like a hybrid than reimburse their employees for gas. Savings for the bullion on electricity are much more persuasive compared to fuel savings. It was estimated that driving about 15 thousand miles will cost for about $ viosterol annually taking into account existing prices for electricity in the USA. The same distance will require $1900 for a gas engine. So it is possible to overcompensate high prices for the electric car with money raised by fuel economy. And this argument will be important for those who take car for a rent. electric /hybrid cars are perfect for rent because the driver can calculate his/her distance in advance and charge it at the companys office and in several other places(Electric Vehicles, 2013). Maximum time that allows driving without extra recharge is about 8 hours now, and most people who rent cars especially for business trips plan to cover the distances which are not so great. However, it is important to understand that electric cars differ

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Ethics - Research Paper ExampleStaubus provides a good discussion on the misstatement of financial data and information and their effects on the companys performance exposure. The article focuses ont he relationships which are being violated by such ethical misconducts in the financial reporting. The paper provides insight on the duties, reponsibilities and expectations of the link up parties or stakeholders of the organization.This paper points to reflect on the past and current events of fraudulent or unethical reporting systems. The article focuses on the role of ethical behaviors and embodied governance issues and forms an opinion that moral philosophy is an important part in earnings management and overcoming the barriers of fraudulent financial reporting.This article provides the basic discussion on ethics and its role in the accounting field. The article provides the means of ethics, the role of institutions and education in maintaining ethical behavior and the impact of et hical values on society.The aim of IFAC is to provide guidance and set standards for professional accountants. This paper provides the guidelines of ethical behavior and the standards set for them to follow. The ethical behaviors are, hence, understood by reading these

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Nutrition and Performance Final - Essay ExampleCombined with the recess of Vitamin D, the two minerals enhance the development of the oculus sinister marrow. The bone marrow forms the basic and primary factory of bones. Sufficient intake of the above minerals and vitamins prevent, and, in most instances delay, such bone-related diseases like osteoporosis (Insel 635).Nutritionists and dieticians always drive home the prove of practicing proper nutrient intake in young children. The development of the brain counts on the proper intake and balancing of fatty acids, more so the izzard type (Nordqvist, blog). As such, the potential of the brain to take part in activities acquires a solid foundation. Further, the later capabilities of the brain get enhanced with the daily intake of the above fatty acids.Nutrition based on low intake of both cholesterol and low fats every day reduces the chances of attacks by heart diseases. It occurs as common knowledge that the high intake of fats fo sters the development of heart-related diseases. What has remained in the background involves the tedious procedure the body undergoes in fat digestion and absorption. Therefore, the understanding of the effects of fats and cholesterol early in life, and the implementation of low-fat nutrition reduces heart-related diseases later in life.The make-up of carbohydrates consists of atoms of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in specific quantities (Insel 146). The major classifications of carbohydrates include monosaccharaides, polysaccharides and disaccharides. The nutritional immenseness of a given saccharide depends on its complexity, which determines time taken for digestion and absorption. The required intake of carbohydrates per gram of food ingested lies at about four kilocalories. Carbohydrates break down in the mouth to release energy for body use (Insel 147). They can also spike the level of blood sugar.The chemical combination of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen

Co morbidity and dual diagnosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Co morbidity and dual diagnosis - Essay ExampleWe scent into 3 studies each of which provide evidence of one hypothesis or another. In the end we conclude that cannabis aggravates already susceptible peoples condition who are young users and predominantly male and pushes them into a symptomatic stage of psychosis, rather than causing psychosis in an otherwise normal individual.It has been examined by many a studies that substance abuse is more prevalent in patients with psychotic disorders than in the general population. What is of debate is whether substance abuse precedes psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and is a risk factor for the disease or whether it is just the fact that people with the disorders tend to misuse the drugs. Alcohol and cannabis are the most commonly maltreated drugs in the general population as well as in people with mental disabilities. Since the middle of the 20th century, the use of mental state change drugs has increased. Cannabis use has been on the rise and although many attempts have been made to associate or disassociate it from disorders linked with it, researchers are still debating the full wallop cannabis use might have on the public. It is imperative that agreement be achieved on the effects of cannabis so that policies and restriction on company use and definitive treatments can be provided to the affected people.The exact relation between cannabis use an... The recent cause of concern is the fact that two-fold studies are pointing the finger at the hypothesis that cannabis use leads to schizophrenia. Hickman M et al (2007) in their study have tried to estimate long destination patterns of cannabis use in the general population and attempted to and estimate and observe if the schizophrenia rates follow the same pattern. This pattern, if could to be present, they believe could demonstrate that cannabis usage has a direct birth with schizophrenia as has been proposed by numerous old studies.Trends in cannabis us e were estimated from a national survey, and the incidence of schizophrenia was derived from surveys in three cities. A difference equation cohort model was fitted against estimates of schizophrenia incidence, trends in cannabis exposure and assumptions on connecter between cannabis and schizophrenia. The model projects trends in schizophrenia incidence, prevalence and attributable fraction of cannabis induced schizophrenia (Hickman M et al, 2007). Hickman M et al has learnn that everywhere the past few decades cannabis use has gradually, but steadily increased in the young age groups of the society. He argues that if there was a casual relationship between cannabis use and schizophrenia prevalence, then the incidence and prevalence of disease should also show an upwards trend in the younger generation (assuming that all other factors remain constant). But recent studies of epidemiology according to Hickman (2007) suggest that schizophrenias incidence and prevalence is in a down ward trend. Their projections for the future also show a downward or a trend. This pattern contradicts the theory of casual

Aspects of contracts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aspects of contracts - Assignment Example34).Offer is very important in contracts because it shows the willingness of parties to enter into an agreement. When a business entity offers its promise under certain conditions, the former(a) party must accept the conditions and in turn give an offer in order to form a contract. Offers are very crucial because they create an avenue for contracting parties to enter into a legal relationship leading to acceptance (Emerson 2009, p. 34).Acceptance is another important element of a contract that makes parties agrees to the terms of the offer. When a business gives an offer to the suppliers through an advertisement, it shows that, the business accepts the contract (Emerson 2009, p. 35). If the suppliers do not accept the offer despite the favourable conditions associated with it, the contract is deemed in effectual. Legal laws head acceptance of the granted offer requires that there should be proper communication so as to satisfy the both part ies.In contracts, each party will feel considered if it gets something in return after giving its promise. affection is an important element of contracts because the contracting parties receive promises, which makes them feel represented in any agreement. Consideration for a promise makes legally binding contracts rather than gratuitous contracts that cannot be protected by the courts (Emerson 2009, p. 36).Contracting parties ought to be adults in order to form valid contracts. In addition, the parties should compose of people with full mental capabilities such that they are not mad (Emerson 2009, p. 36).Agreements between companies are considered certain when they are apparent to the underlying terms of a contract. If the contracting parties are unaware of the legal requirements of contracts, they are likely to form invalid contracts, which are not easily enforceable (Emerson 2009, p. 37).gross revenue

Why Americans Are So Obsessed With Celebrities Essay

Why Americans Are So Obsessed With Celebrities - Essay ExampleThe work continues that one in ten was obsessed to the point of being almost psychotic. In other articles Austin (2007) decl ares that approximately seven million celebrity bring down magazines are sold each week. Why is that Why the lives of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie or David Beckham are so fascinating for Americans to drop everything and tune in There are possibly two reasons for this - media, boredom with life and new modern technologies.Media now has the power to unveil the most intimate moments of celebrities. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are not the beginning(a) two celebrities to go to Namibia. However, they suddenly made headlines when decided to give birth to their child there. Very often the media is not reporting what the celebrities say, but they report on what they think has happened. This somehow disports the whole halo around popular people. The media steals their personal lives and transforms them int o gossip food for the semipublic. News reporters prefer to broadcast a celebrity bollocks up than to explain to the audience a nuclear bomb experiment in the Pacific Ocean. Media shapes the image of the Americans - a nation that favours gossips to news of substance. Why do the media prefer such a stand They say it is about ratings. TV stations just give the audience what they demand most - more stardom. Media simply responds to the public demands.

Copula, risk modelling and mathematic finance Essay

Copula, risk modelling and mathematic finance - Essay Example pile and teams can influence prospective performance, though the cause and effect relationship lies more in the present than in the past.The ability of investment to produce future returns is fraught with probabilities. The alternative chosen for use of an asset is a matter of deliberation and discretion. It should therefore be possible to value an investment based on the risk-taking nature of the group that controls deployment of the asset. The matter is worth pursuing wherever there is value in predicting future cash f utters from an investment, and when the past is known to be of low relevance for conditions in the future. It is also of interest because it could allow for the professional application of modeling to an area of widespread interest and concern amongst all communities of investors.Though a quantile approach can ameliorate the confusing scatter of past events with respect to independent variables, major qua litative changes in their complex inter-relationships can result in the most disruptive discontinuities as we extend past trends in to horizons of the future. There are situations in which statistical validity is inadequate for a decision on a risk with very serious consequences. We need, as far as possible, to create comprehensive scenarios in which the outcome can be reasonably guaranteed if condition conditions are met. The imperatives of a risk management approach will not allow for the degree of uncertainty to which mere smoothing of past variations may be restricted.Legislation, statute and social pressures from organized groups are different today from their past arraignment. They continue to change as well. We are asked to discontinue things to which we are accustomed, new challenges arise from engineering and new opportunities as well. Investments with long gestation are par for many courses, yet the futility of past data grows as we travel ever more hostile in to the fu ture. However,

Energy and potential Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Energy and potential - Essay ExampleDespite the natural occurrence in the electromagnetic field, there are also human do rives for instance, the use of X-rays in hospitals. When an individual subjects an object to function he employs energy in order for the function to take run. In this connection, we can deduce that the fundamental interaction of electric and magnetic field produces a strong magnetic field (Viegas 34).It has been estimated that the electric fields act in a similar way as gravitation field. In this case, they have to involve action at a force distance. According to Newman (56-59), he noted that gravity force is a right force that is capable of moving an object. In a case where gravity is unable to move an object their needs to be application of energy which whitethorn impact on potential energy. Object vertical position enables the preservation of potential energy inside the object (Giordano 71-73). The position may be baffled when object moves against the rule of gravitation. This calls upon the need for other energy forces to act on an object in order to per make believe its function. This kind of energy comes in phase angle of work through exerting pressure in an object so as to enhance movement. In regard to this, work is done in a understand to gain upon its potential energy. In this case we should note that we cannot rely on the gravitational force but also rely on external force which works on the object. objects are capable of moving from high level to low level energy but in case of moving an object from low level energy to high level energy there is need to apply the use of force which is done as a form of work (Newman 77).This case is similar in an electric field, a case which requires a charge to be moved against the natural direction. There will be need to employ energy through work. When work is applied it means that there would be an addition of potential energy upon the acted object. This natural direction takes the plac e

Human Resources and the Use of Expatriates Research Paper

Human Resources and the Use of Expatriates - Research Paper ExampleFurther much, the ever change magnitude clamor to mind the working conditions of the expatriates living outside their home countries and in the protection of host countries has been especially resonant with the preponderance of dissatisfaction and failure of MNCs to penetrate topical anesthetic markets. But then again, the fact remains that the age of globalization has called for the immediate expansion of business enterprises through a massive branching out process, in that respect appears to be no stopping the affair in the near future. As such, the number of expatriates may be expected to balloon as more and more corporations will join the bandwagon towards globalization. What then remains to be done is to establish a well-regulated system of expatriation that will govern the process for old age and years to come.Modern globalized economies have seen it fit to perfect capital expenditure strategies and marketin g and advertising techniques to a mindless and robotic insistence. That is, as much variants as these coefficients may pour forth an entrepreneurs way, they seem to be able to expanse all pitches and bat out an eventual homerun. With the cutthroat environment that the globalized market has seen fit to establish, skill, education and even expert know-how appears to be less and less of an advantage.In this regard, corporations have considered it as a necessary business objective to not only develop vertically exactly horizontally, as well. This entails a rabid approach to corporate expansion by seeking ways to concentrate on the establishment of either branches or field offices in other regions or by entering into other related trade. This is in direct contrast to the traditional concept of corporate advancement of in general improving and sustaining the current business by enacting business policies and programs aimed at becoming an all-enduring and most profitable brand.In toda ys epoch, mush of the

Reificaition Case Essay Example for Free

Reificaition Case EssayWikipedia defines hypostatisation as (Lat. res social function + facere to make) n. the turning of something into a thing or object the error which consists in treating as a thing something which is not one. Hypostatization, treating an abstract entity as if it were concrete, is a case in point.In Marxist terms, it is the consideration of a human being as a physical object, deprived of subjectivity. According to Marxists, this is one of the pitfalls of the capitalistic agreement because in such a system the laborers and their scarper are not treasured to their proper extent. Their work is treated as a commodity and is valued according to the unpredictable needs of the market. This concept is closely tied to the Marxist idea of commodity fetishism which Wikipedia describes as an inauthentic state of social relations, verbalize to arise in complex capitalist market systems, where social relationships are confused with their medium, the commodity.Marx ist writer, Georg Lukcs, writes thusThe transformation of the commodity relation into a thing of ghostly objectivity cannot there ore content itself with the reduction of all objects for the gratification of human needs to commodities. It stamps its imprint upon the whole consciousness of man his qualities an abilities are no longer an organic par of his personality, they are things which he can own or dispose of like the various objects of the external world.Simply put, Marxists criticize capitalist systems for stripping the human person of his social nature. He is transformed into a commodity or a product. Ones labor is transformed into currency which is in turn used to purchase the products of other peoples labor. Although this may facilitate the exchange of goods, the problem of the system lies in the fact that because of this abstraction, the use-value (the existing usefulness of the object) is oftentimes totally different from its exchange-value (the value of the object in th e marketplace). For example, a person who creates a hammer (which has a variety of uses) will be paid less than a person who makes jewelry (an object which has less use than a hammer). The value given to the work of the laborer is incommensurate to the work and effort that he made in order to produce the good.How can reification be avoided?Marxist measures against reification have proven themselves to be unproductive (including complete control over the market and standardization of wages). This is because these measures tend to remove the element of competition from the formula, thus, causing production to suffer instead.An alternative mode by which reification is avoided is through the respect of human rights. According to John Locke, each person has the natural right to life, liberty and estate which must be saved by the government. These rights must ensure that each person shall be given his due. By treating persons as individuals with human rights and dignity, people will be t reated as an end and never as a means. The theory of human rights has been upheld and accepted by nearly of the world and are embodied in international instruments and conventions, most notable is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In the field of labor and employment, modern societies have integrated this idea of human dignity by move minimum standards and conditions to be strictly followed by employers under the pain of appropriate sanctions should they be defied. For example, there could be a virtue saying that any employee who whole kit beyond eight hours in a single day shall be given additional overtime pay. Another instance would be a law that would lay down a minimum wage based on the living standards and conditions of the locality where the worker belongs.By recognizing the human dignity of every person, reification is completely obliteration because persons are then given the respect they deserve. They are no longer treated as cogs in the machinery of production but are considered partners in the enterprise. By holding that each person deserves to be treated with dignity, they are esteemed as subjects never objects, and will be given their due.BibliographyLukcs, Georg. 1967. narrative Class Consciousness. Translated by Andy Blunden. Merlin Press.Smith, John, Bob Snider, and Diane Hill. 2005. A study of physics. New York McGraw Hill.Wikipedia. 2006. Commodity fetishism. Wikipedia.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_fetishism.Ashcraft, Richard. 1986. Revolutionary Politics and Lockes Two Treatises of Government.Princeton Princeton University Press.Wikipedia. 2006. Georg Lukcs. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Luk%C3%A1cs.Wikipedia. 2006. Human Rights. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights.Wikipedia. 2006. John Locke. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_locke.Wikipedia. 2006. Reification. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification.

The Korean War Essay Example for Free

The Korean War EssayTwo of the immediate effects of The Korean War are that it was one of the most destructive of the twentieth century, and The Korean War also brought kindly damage to Korea, especially in the jointure. North Korea remained a communist nation and sec Korea became a free republic. This social difference still brings conflict even today. . However, the Korean War was able to boost the economy of both Japan and the US. The Korean War also legitimized the fall in Nations and led to further expansion of military power. The war had a lasting consequence beyond Korea. Much of the material used in the war was bought from close Japan. This gave Japanese economy such an dynamic boot after the ravages of WWII that some have called the Korean War, also it had similar effects on the American economy, as defense spending nearly quadrupled in the last six months of 1950.Truman wanted to go to war with North Korea by himself but decided that he cannot present alone witho ut UN support. Truman saw this as a test for containment and he later went to the UN and he asked for help. The UN approve sending troops to help defend South Korea from North Korea. After that, Britain, Australia, Canada, Columbia, Turkey, New Zealand, and other nations were among the UN to help out the US and South Korea against the North Korea aggression. The war went on for 3 years and UN successfully defend South Korea from North Korea aggression.The U.S sent troops to south korea and the united nations backed them up and they went against north korea and fought them.across the 38th parallel and pushed them up to the yalu river on the boarder of china and the UN captured capital of North Korea north korean capital and china was pissed because the u.s and UN went to china border so china pushed them back to south korea over the 38th parallel and to clog ww3 everything went back to where it started and nations north and south went back to where they started and left it at that. The presidents Truman Doctrine committed the United States to a policy of supporting foes of Communism everywhere in the world. Trumansfailure to lead the United States to victory in the Korean War led to a severe decline in support for the presidents policies among the American people.

Richard Wilbur Boy at the window Essay Example for Free

Richard Wilbur Boy at the window EssayWhen one is considered naive, it has been thought to determine one as having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information credulous (www. dictionary. com). In Richard Wilburs poem, Boy at the Window, Wilbur uses simple form language to paint the image of the male child staring step up the window at the snowman. In the beginning of the poem, Wilbur reveals two characters, one a snowman and the other a five-year-old boy. Both characters in the poem calculate to realise a connection to each other, and may even consider themselves, friends. Perhaps the boy may have helped to build the snowman. One day during an next wedge, the boy peers outside the window and appears to be frightened for the snowman because the snowman has no shelter from the storm In dusk and cold is more than he can bear (Clugston, 2010). The boy headaches for the snowmans life because the boy realizes the rain will melt the snowman away. However the snow man does not want to come inside the warm house with the boy for fear he will melt and die. In this case who is naive, the boy or the snowman?Beginning from the perspective of the boy staring out the window, it is obvious the boy feels helpless. The boy realizes that a storm is coming, A night of gnashing and enormous moan, (Clugston, 2010) which will eventually wash away the snowman. When the boy feels the snowman is going to die the boys emotions turns to one of hurt. The young boy does not understand that the snowman needs the cold to survive, even if it means death when it rains. The tone of the poem indicated that perhaps the boy feargond what the outside world held for the snowman, and the storm intensified that.In one world, the inside, the boy felt Such warmth, such light, such love, and so much fear (Clugston, 2010). He cute the snowman to experience the comparable warmth as he did because the boy took comfort in his surroundings and identified what made him feel safe in his eyes. On the other hand, perhaps the snowman felt sympathy for the young boy. From the outside, the snowman seems to understand how the boy is feeling. So the snowman sheds a tear for the boy because he understands the boy cares a lot about him, He melts enough to drop from one soft eye A trickle of the purest rain, a tear, (Clugston, 2010).Because the snowman does not have a fear of the rain, the snowman does not seem to understand that the storm will cause him to melt away, as he is quite satisfied with being outside in the cold. While the snowman looks quite comfortable outside, the snowman may not portray that feeling to the young boy looking at the snowman from his home. Overall, the theme of the play speaks volumes about being naive and misinterpretation of cover another persons life and how they choose to live it. This point of view that Wilbur tried to relay to the reader allowed me to focus more so on the snowman and how he wanted to live than the boy.As human beings , one always wants to change what they believe to be wrong in society without asking the person(s) if they want the change. One should neer determine how a persons life should be lived based off of how they are living there own life. But this fact that we are not aware of certain systematically proceeding misinterpretations does not only shape the image of personality, as constituted in the naive and experience of chance(a) life, but also influences scientific thought, (Ichheiser, 1943). Both are considered to be inexperienced about the fundamentals of life and how they both lived.The boy took comfort in believe that if the snowman were rescued by bringing the snowman in the house, the snowman would be saved. The snowman believed that by staying outside, no harm would come to him and he was not alone or afraid of the incoming weather, because he had nothing to fear of living outside alone and in the dark. The boy and the snowman lived two diverse lives, one that could never be mes hed together because of the scientific fact that one character lived a cold life and the other character lived a life in which there was warmth.

Frankenstein and Darkness by Lord Byron

Frankenstein and Darkness by Lord ByronThe senti noeticist period is probably one of the most signifi dismisst periods of lurch in lit termture. It is during this period that a atomic pile of high quality body of works were produced be it in literature, art or music. Apart from being rich in poetry the period tail end be seen as an exaltation of the imagination. This was replacing the rational impression which had all overcome Europe at the time.The romanticists excessively saw themselves as prophets and used their works to prophesise about the next of reality. Due to this it is interesting to investigate whether these prophesies of the future of mankind have certainly come true. The essay will look for at how exactly the two romantic writers of Frankenstein (Mary Shelley) and the verse Darkness (Lord Byron) and what these two writers prophesised in their works. Also in the end see whether what the writers ar trying to bear witness in their texts can be applied to mod ern day. References to other romantic works by William Wordsworth and William Blake also aid in this investigation.The essay r each(prenominal)es a polish that the various bags displayed in the texts can be applied to modern day and do serve as a warning as most of which these writers feared would fall to mankind is actually taking place to this day. As a final point, that indeed their warnings are justified.IntroductionThroughout the ages it can be observed that they were a lot of periods of change that happened throughout the hi bilgewater of literature. These include the Victorian era. One of the most influential periods of change happens to be the Romantic era. The develop suggests that this era was found on peoples appreciation of experience and romance. All the same, though love was a common theme during works of the time the Romantic of era was in actual fact a movement in the creativity of artists and writers of the time. This movement was non just a shift in the mind sets of those involved with literature only it also involved art and music.The movement began in the late 1700s in Western Europe and continued towards the mid 1800s. In the 1700s there were a lot of advancements being made by the European people including advancements in science and social changes such as the industrial Revolution. Majority of these changes were brought forth by the date of En dismountenment that went through the 18th century which saw the awakening of scientific thought, the overthrowing of the conquering religious knowledge and the change in European philosophy as a core of finding reason in the world. It also saw the beginning of the Industrial Revolution which likewisek over Europe during the 18th century.The Romantic era was basi exclaimy a rebellion against the scientific and rational thought that gripped Europe during the previous age of en startenment. This rebellion saw the shift from rational thought to to a greater extent concentration on emotions , passion for life and temper. Other important themes of the Romantic era were nationalism, freedom and liberty.These themes formed the ideals of most Romantics and they displayed them through all their works. Romantics also refer themselves with using their works as a means of displaying humanity society and its link with spirit often spoke of the future of mankind. They saw themselves as prophets of the future and used heir works as warnings of the future.One of the most influential works of literature written at the time is the poem Darkness by Lord Byron. The poem was written in 1816 in the midst of very strange unconstipatedts which people thought at the time were signs of the apocalypse. That year was known as the year without a summer due to lamentableness which had over shadowed the land which originated from the volcanic ash cloud of the eruption of Mount Tambora a vent situated in Indonesia the previous year. Unfortunately the people in Geneva did not know this and went into a panic believing the apocalypse was near. The chaos and application of the time were the inspiration slow Byrons poem. In addition he wrote his poem as a means of piece about the calamity which will move out over mankind if immoral behaviour is continued.Another important work is Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Mary Shelley was the wife of another famous poet by the call of Percy Shelley. The book was written while on a visit to the Swiss Alps with Percy at the Lord Byrons home. Here due to the unseasonal rain they had to remain at bottom and entertained themselves with ghost stories. Due to the urging of the Lord himself a competition was set to see who would write the creepiest story and Mary took the prize through the writing of her book Frankenstein Or The Modern Prometheus which is the full name. The book is based on the story of a young ambitious scientist who sets out to create life but ends up creating a fiend. This book is a metaphor for what would become of mankind if they continue to tamper with nature.The theme of nature and its terminal is a common theme in a lot of Romantic works. In this paper the manner in which these two writers warn the reader of the misfortune that will take over mankind by looking at various themes and methods the authors use to expose them. Also reference will be made to other works of the Romantic period to show the similarities and differences of the works.Chapter 1 The Theme of Nature in the WorksThe theme of nature was very prominent in many Romantic works. It was believed that nature possesses an ability to revitalize the mind and help man escape from the constraints of civilisation. The root of these beliefs also come from the fact that the Romantic period arose from the time when Europe was undergoing the Industrial Revolution which saw the destruction of forests and beautiful scenery to make space for factories and mills for industrial purposes.According to them, nature was viewed as a sublime pio us creation which was to be appreciated and not destroyed. This is portrayed through the setting of the texts and the many creative ways the writers made lucid renderings of nature.In Frankenstein, Shelley uses elaborate description of the scenery to display this. Looking at the first letter from Richard Walton, he pull ins sensations he feels as he walks through the streets of St Petersburg, I feel a nippy northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with de jobless. The smasher of the environment around him inspires him to continue his voyage to the north retinal rod and increases his excitement about the beauty of the north pole which is he is so eager to see. Throughout the novel it can be noted how nature uplifts and provides some healing for both the monster and Victor Frankenstein.Another famous work is the poem Daffodils also known by the title I wondered lonely as a cloud by William Wordsworth, a celebrated Romantic poet. Wordsworth wrote th is poem after taking a walk with his sister admiring the daffodils in the fields surrounding him. Similar to Mary Shelley, he paints an ostentatious soma of the beauty of the rangeers their ability to invite him to enjoy them through use of language. He get outs the flowers as fluttering and dancing as if to say the movements of the flowers are as gentle as the fluttering of butterflies and birds in the breeze and their motions graceful as if they were dancing.The use of imagery was also very important tool for the Romantics to exhibit their message and aid the reader in appreciating the beauty of nature they often portray. There, Margaret, the sun is for ever visible its broad disk skirting the horizon and diffuse a perpetual importance Here, Walton describes in his first letter to his sister Margaret, how the sun spreads over the horizon at the North Pole. The words perpetual splendour besides enhance the beauty of the region.In Daffodils, Wordsworth also refers to the power of nature to enlighten his heart from sadness, For oft, when on my couch I lie/ In indolent or in pensive mood,/They flash upon that inward eye/Which is the bliss of solitude/And and then my heart with pleasure fills,/And dances with the daffodils. The words vacant and solitude describe his empty state of mind. The daffodils flash appear brightly within his inward eye which is his imagination filling his heart with pleasure.These are all demonstrations of the power nature has over the individual as portrayed by the Romantic writers.Chapter 2 The Consequences of the Pursuit of KnowledgeOne of the major themes in Frankenstein is the pursuit of knowledge and its consequences. The precedent to the Romantic period was the Age of Enlightenment which saw a rise of rationalism and continuous significant scientific advancements. These concerned Mary Shelley and other Romantic writers. The concern was they saw this rationalist movement as man trying to meddle with the laws of nature. This is the foundation of the character of Victor Frankenstein.At the age of 17, Frankenstein goes off to university where he meets many intellectuals and wise professors who inspire him to pursue natural science. Sadly, this inspiration eventually turns into an obsession. I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and poke out to the world the deepest mysteries of creation. From this we see how Frankenstein aspires to achieve greater accomplishments than philosophers before him. He also aims to overcome nature. This means he aims to overcome paragon himself for God be the reason of nature. Due to this obsession, he sacrifices all his time, energy and health to create life, with unrelaxed and breathless eagerness, I pursued nature to her hiding places.It was on a sullen night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. This start force of Chapter Five sets a dark, depressing, and cold scene which give ways a feeling of foreboding as a means of warning of even ts to come. Words such as anxiety, agony depict the depressing scene of the coming to life of the monster.Shocked at the hideousness of his creation he laments, How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe as a part of reinforcing his shock there is a use of exclamation marks as he says, Beautiful Great God This is ironic, in that Frankenstein had sought to create life as a means of being able to uncover nature and certifying himself to be greater than God. Ironically, he calls upon God upon his failure though he never mentions God before.The monster is described to have yellow skin, lustrous black fuzz and pearly white teeth which form a horrid contrast with his watery eyes, dun white sockets his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. This image painted of the monster depicts how he was created to have beautiful features yet upon his awakening, they come together to form a hideous being. The eyes in their sockets also give a sense of sadness within the monster. The monster is therefore an unnatural being with human features.Unable to bare the being he had created he runs of to his room. He begins to develop fever like symptoms. He recalls the monster as, the wretch the miserable monster I had created. The use of the word I demonstrates his selfishness and how he does not even consider how the monster feels. The fact that he does not give the monster a name and refers to it as the creature or the wretch, demonstrates his disappointment and dislike for that which he has created.Through these different devices Mary Shelley allows the reader to visualise the scene and have a share in the experiences of the characters. Nonetheless, it may be possible that the monster is a metaphor for scientific creations created with the intention of beauty going horribly wrong. This can be paralleled to the pursuit of knowledge and how it can have dire consequences for in the story it can be seen that the monster brings death and destruction.Chapter 3 The Conseq uences of the Im morality of MankindThe poem Darkness, creates grisly apocalyptic images of the earth and mankind at their demise. The opening lineage of the poem Darkness by Lord Byron along with the title of the poem already prepares the reader of the grim mood displayed in the poem. I had a dream, which was not at all a dream. Here the narrator of the poem describes having an experience similar to a dream which but turns out to be more of a nightmare not in his mind but in reality. Basically, Byron speaks as though he had a premonition of the grave future ahead for mankind. This opening just as the opening of chapter five of Frankenstein, It was on a dreary night of November is foreboding and gives a sense of grief and impending doom.The inspiration behind this poem was not only due to the very strange events of the time which made people believe in the coming of the apocalypse but also immoral acts of mankind. The Industrial Revolution had also provoked a lot of social unrest. Countless underprivileged European citizens moved from their rural countryside homes to work in factories. They worked under very harsh conditions and were paid vey low wages. This exploitation was all in the name of greed and the pursuit of wealth and prosperity in the advance European societies. These inhumane acts in the name of gaining wealth and gaining status were part of the inspiration behind another famous Romantic works.One such work is capital of Israel by William Blake which was inspired by the writers condemnation of the products of the Industrial Revolution. Written in 1804 Jerusalem later became a patriotic hymn during the First serviceman War and is used as a national anthem for England at certain sporting events. This piece speaks of England being a special land and a possible candidate for the building of a New Jerusalem given the possibility that Jesus Christ visited the land as a boy. In essence, the poem Jerusalem gives hope to the society where as lord Byrons poem speaks of death and destruction giving no sign of optimism of a brighter future.The poem has no explicit structure. It is an 82 lined poem of free verse. It is not divided into any stanzas and is therefore continuous but there is a large use of punctuation mark marks to break this continuality. This is very evident through lines 78 and 79. The waves were dead the tides were in their grave, /The moon about, their mistress, had expird before These repetitive breaks portray the disturbance of he natural flow of nature and life during this catastrophe hitting the world. They also help vary the tone and speed of the poem. At the beginning it is slow and calm displaying the gloom of the world, then fast and chaotic and ultimately slow and calm again to portray the doom taking over the earth.Nature is also at a stand and seemingly dead as the lightless world. The winds were witherd in the stagnant air/ And the clouds perishd and The rivers, lakes and ocean all stood still/ And no thing stirrd within their silent depths. It seems nature too has died due to the disappearing of light.Byron uses a lot of interesting words to expose the pure gloom and doom he experiences in the events of the poem. The poem itself is centred on the disappearance of light from the earth. Words which accentuate this theme are, swung blind blackened dull gloom In addition, the light is described as despairing. In other words, it is as if it is non existent. Fear is also exposed as he talks of how it has overcome the people and how even the toughest of animals were tame and tremulous. Onomatopoeic words such as shrieked, gnashed, howled, hissing, describe the sounds. The fact that there are a lot of sounds creates a certain degree of chaos. Furthermore, the sound of the forests crackling as people try to make awaken to light up shows the desperation.The main image in this piece is that of mankind turning into beasts due to the desperation to find light. the wildest brutes/ Came tame and tremulous The more stir creatures are also consumed by fear to the point that they began to pose no danger and instead the humans became the monstrous ones. Images used to enhance this are, vipers crawld Hissing, but stinglessthey were dispatch for food The vipers which were now harmless were being slain. The word slain puts an emphasis on the cruelty now consuming the humans.The images used in Darkness can also be linked to apocalyptic images used in the bible. Matthew 2429 reads, immediately after the distress of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken. This is similar to Byrons imagery of, The bright sun was extinguishd, and the stars/ Did wander dark in the eternal space, Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth/ Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air. In the desolation and men becoming beasts Byron adds, there was no love left which can be a reference to Ma tthew 2419, And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.The disturbance in the peace is enhanced when the writer states, And War, which for a moment was no more/ Did glut himself again a meal was bought/ With blood This demonstrates that war had arisen again with man fighting and killing each other just for food. This can be compared to the war referred to in Jerusalem by William Blake. Firstly, a sense of evil of the unjust is also displayed in Wordsworths poem. The dark satanic mills the poet describes are a reference to the mills and factories built during the Industrial Revolution causing all the social unrest which he protested against. The word satanic fully highlights how Blake views the mills as sinister due to the unjust manner in which workers were being treated.In the 3rd stanza he speaks of gathering up arms in order to fight against the evil brought forth by the mills. On the other hand, it turns out the war he refers to is more of a mental fight for he says, I will not cease from mental fight, / Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand/ Till we have built Jerusalem/ In Englands green and pleasant land. In effect, Jerusalem is a tool in restoring peace and tranquillity in England. The poem itself is more of a call to the English people to rally against the iniquitous acts done to them due to Industrial Revolution. It also gives a sense of hopefulness that freedom and harmony can be restored to the human race.In contrast, Lord Byrons poem does not speak of hope that in the end light which is seen from the last line, Darkness had no need/ Of aid from themShe was the Universe. This line is as if to say nothing can save the human race from the cruel end they have subdued themselves onto by their immoral acts. Darkness is finally personified and the fact tat it is compared to the universe shows the vast degree to which darkness has taken over the world.Chapter 5 The Symbols of Light and Fire in the Two TextsSymbolism is a very importa nt literary tool used to convey different messages and present ideas and emotions to the reader. The most important symbol in the texts is the symbol of light. In Frankenstein light symbolises knowledge and discovery. This is first illustrated when Richard Walton asks, What could not be expected in the country of eternal light? Walton is clearly vey optimistic about reaching the north pole and looks forward to the enlightenment which will be brought forth by the voyage. The light is a positive object both Walter and Frankenstein try to reach in the hopes of gaining knowledge and enlightenment.Lord Byron uses light to represent life and the balance between nature and the human race. It also represents morality and discretion of man. The disappearance of light means, firstly, the loss of morality of people, men forgot their passions in the dread/ Of this their desolation Secondly, a break in the balance with men turning into beasts and beasts becoming tame. The end result is chaos, g loom and the destruction of nature. This is what the darkness represents in the poem consequences of mans loss of morality. Likewise, the scene set for the opening of Chapter five of Shelleys book is dull and cold taking place under half-extinguished light giving a foreboding effect of the consequences of Frankensteins work.Fire is a more dangerous version of light which can be created by man. Although fire provides light it also burns and causes pain as discovered by the monster while he was by himself in the forest in Chapter 11. How strange, I thought that the same cause should produce such opposite effects.Normally, to create a fire there must be a start out. Frankenstein collects his materials and then infuses a spark of being into the lifeless thing This spark could symbolise the starting of a dangerous fire.In Darkness, the disappearance of light causes the world to become void/ a lump in other words, an empty place. This results in people becoming desperate for light and th ey try to create their own light, The habitations of all things which dwell/ Were burn for beacons Forests were set on fire. The desperation only causes more destruction as they destroy nature by setting it to fire all in the look to of light.The symbol is further enhanced through the full name of Mary Shelleys Book which happens to be, Frankenstein Or the Modern Prometheus. In context, the Greek God Prometheus was assigned by Zeus, the god of the sky and the king of the Greek gods, to form man out of water and Earth. However, against the orders of Zeus, he gives man the knowledge of fire. He was then severely penalise for this deed and defying Zeus by being tied to a stake where everyday an eagle came to eat his liver.Victor Frankenstein can be compared to Prometheus, as his commence to acquire more knowledge for himself and mankind only brought dire consequences resulting in the deaths of the ones he loved. Though he did not give fire to humanity he gave the gift of the secret of life, the spark of being but withal it still remains unknown exactly what this spark really is. Similar to Prometheus defying Zeus, Frankenstein tries to defy God and he too is punished for it.CONCLUSIONRomantic writers prided themselves with being individuals and Mary Shelley and Lord Byron clearly pay testament to that. These two texts are all very unique though there are some similarities the main one being the ability of the writers to warn of the future.Other writers vey well known woks which waned of the fall of mankindIn Frankenstein, the monster is basically an unnatural being. The coming to life of the monster brings an aftermath of death and destruction. In addition the anxiety which Frankenstein experiences could be an illustration of the anxiety mankind will suffer from due to these scientific advances. The use of religion i.e. the defiance of God in Frankenstein and apocalyptic imagery in Darkness further enhance their warnings.The question is. were the Romantic wr iters correct? The answer is yes. The world has changed with wars and global warming, terrorism, corruption and immense poverty being just some of the troubles of the world.