Literary Analysis Dubliners And Larkin s Collection...

Despite writing in different centuries, both writers explore the aspect of relationships in Joyce’s collection of short stories ‘Dubliners’ and Larkin’s collection of poems ‘The Whitsun Weddings’. Philip Larkin was writing in the 1960s when there was a huge revolution in social norms, such as attitudes towards sex, which is highlighted upon in his poem Wild Oats. In both Dockery and Son and The Boarding house, the writers express an unfulfilling view of love after marriage. Whereas Larkin believed having children sparked the catalyst to an unfulfilling relationship, as expressed in Dockery and son; James Joyce believed the influence of the 19th century Catholic Church was to blame for Dublin society restricting people from pursuing love, as expressed in The Boarding house. Yet Joyce’s writing also shows he probably did believe in true love, as reflected upon in his final short story The Dead. Joyce draws upon the struggle of having a ma rriage stuck in paralysis and uses an epiphany to elevate the deepest expression of love. James Joyce was writing at an earlier era to Philip Larkin, in which the Catholic Church’s teachings ruled Dublin society. James Joyce’s short story â€Å"The Boarding house† is a classic example of how religious influence was used by society to control relationships. The story follows an incident in which Mr Doran is entrapped into a marriage with Polly â€Å"A slim girl of nineteen† after being seduced by her, at her mother’s boarding house. Although Mrs

Kidney Failure Essay - 846 Words

Introduction There is a pair of kidneys in the human body. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist where one on either side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units which are called nephrons and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter which is called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephron (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008) the kidneys have three major functions. Firstly, the kidneys are excretion of waste from plasma in the blood. The second function is that, they maintain of extracellular fluid volume and composition. Lastly, the kidneys have a role in hormone synthesis. Renal Failure The renal†¦show more content†¦However, when the kidneys stop working completely, this situation is known as end-stage renal failure (ESRF). There are some diseases may cause chronic renal failure and this essay will focus on two types of these common diseases. Diabetes Mellitus One of the diseases is diabetes mellitus which is a major cause of renal failure. This disease can be defined as an increase of fasting blood glucose that is affected by a deficiency in insulin hormone. The normal range for glucose (fasting) in the blood is 2.8-6.0 mmol/L. It is classified into two groups, type 1 (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) and type 2 (non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). Stein (2008, p.6) points out that kidney failure happens most often when patients have suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years. According to United States Renal Data System (USRDS) report in 2007, approximately 44% of primary causes of renal failure is diabetes mellitus in the United States in 2005. Also, Stein (2008) indicates that 15% of dialysis patients are influenced by diabetes mellitus in the United Kingdom. Diabetes mellitus has negative affects throughout the kidneys where the increase of the range of blood sugar causes the damages to the cell s in the kidneys. This leads to the presence of the glucose in the urine which is known as glycosuric. Hypertension High blood pressure which is called hypertension is another common disease which can cause chronic renal failure. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Complications Of Kidney Failure1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Complications of Kidney Failure and How Hemodialysis Works to Fix Them Katie Sullivan Professor Manny Rodriguez CHE102-002 Parkland College April 2, 2015 Kidney Dialysis †¢ Kidney failure is deadly disease if not treated immediately. †¢ When functioning normally, the kidneys clean the blood of waste and other fluids, but when they fail the kidneys can t clean it. This is where kidney dialysis comes in. †¢ Kidney dialysis is the method that is used to clean the blood of waste and other fluidsRead MoreKidney Failure Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesKidney Failure And Treatments By Andrea Sands 6/21/10 Professor Noahleen Betts The kidneys are important organs in your body to help filter waste. Sometimes organs may fail and cause further problems within your body. There are treatments available for kidney failure including dialysis and a kidney transplant. Both treatments do involve life changes and the patient must stay healthy. It is important to learn about your body and learn the signs and symptoms of when something goes wrongRead MoreAnalysis of a Webpage of the Kidney Failure1488 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of a Webpage of the Kidney Failure Internet has grown rapidly into an immense information source. Internet resources can be used as a patient education tool and they offer the opportunities for personal interaction. 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The prevalence of diabetes has been estimated to increase worldwide with the total number of diabetics rising fromRead MoreAn Effective Treatment of Kidney Failure Essay592 Words   |  3 PagesAn Effective Treatment of Kidney Failure The kidney can fail for many reasons, when it does it leaves the sufferer with an inability to filter out harmful substances in the blood. This leads to a number of symptoms. The first treatment for kidney failure would normally be dialysis, there are two techniques. Haemodialysis cleans blood outside the body by using a pump to pump out the blood and through a dialyser. This filters out the blood via diffusion and pumpsRead MoreChronic Kidney Failure Of The United State994 Words   |  4 Pages The most common cause of kidney failure in the United State is Diabetes. According to â€Å"the U.S. renal data system the top five causes of renal failure are diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, cystic diseases and Urologic diseases†. Unfortunately, people can have renal disease for a long period of time before detecting or notice any symptom leading to a potentially life treating. Kidneys are equipped with millions of nephrons that continually filtering out and removes waste products suchRead MoreHeart Failure And Acute Kidney Injury1338 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness regarding this particular subset of patients. There is an interdependence between acute decompensated heart failure and acute kidney injury as one can lead to another and hence get into a vicious cycle. Heart failure is a state of neurohormonal imbalance. Pathophysiology of AKI in Heart failure patients is mediated by various pathways mainly, by reduced perfusion to kidneys leading to venous congestion, by reduced response to diuretic therapy secondary to post-diuretic sodium retention, andRead MoreYour Kidneys during Acute Renal Failure1447 Words   |  6 PagesWhat happens when your kidneys fail? Acute renal failure is a disorder of the kidneys when it’s ceased to perform its functions. For example, the kidneys lose its ability to excrete wastes. When your kidneys fail because of a disease or injury, wastes and extra fluid can build up in the blood and make you sick. Kidneys will not be able to maintain homeostasis of electrolytes. A high level of plasma potassium, sodium concentration, and elevated pH will be evident as well. ARF can be arranged dependingRead MoreAnatomy And Physiology : Normal Structure And Function1422 Words   |  6 PagesPhysiology: Normal Structure and Function According to Patton and Thibodeau (2012), the kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs found along the posterior muscular wall of the abdominal cavity. The convex side of each kidney is located laterally and the concave side medial. The renal hilum on the concave side is the point where the renal artery enters, the vein and ureter leave the kidney. Deep to the perirenal fat, the kidney is surrounded by fibrous connective tissue called the renal capsule. Deep to theRead MoreExcretory System1437 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct in this process and is used in the digestive process. The Kidneys The role of the kidneys is to remove nitrogenous wastes from the body. Nitrogenous means that it is rich in the element nitrogen. Nitrogen in high concentrations in the body can cause several problems such as joint pain, strokes or heart attacks. The kidney is made up three parts: the renal cortex, the renal medulla and the renal pelvis. All mammals have two kidneys. The kidneys primary function is to regulate various body fluids

Non-Residential Construction Market In Central Europe Free Essays

Investors, developers and other professionals involved in the industry need a comprehensive source of data, insightful analysis and reliable forecasts to help them navigate the Netscape and locate the prospects that are most beneficial for their unique business needs. Browse Full Report With TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. We will write a custom essay sample on Non-Residential Construction Market In Central Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blob/analyses-details/ non-residential for-2014-2019 Non-residential construction market in Central Europe 2014, Development forecasts for 2014-2019 Is precisely that type of publication. The perfect business intelligence resource for use when launching new business operations, locating projects for participation or effecting a merger or calculation In this market, the report also resents strong and accurate forecasts for the market and each of its noteworthy segments. This document provides in-depth descriptions of current conditions as they exist in the overall Central European non-residential construction market and in the individual markets and segments In seven countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia. It presents data on value, structure and total numbers of building permits issued for the overall markets and for the non- residential construction sectors in each country, along with detailed forecasts for development. To Download Full Report with TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. Blob/sample/ sample/206558 Browse the market prospects and upcoming new construction and renovation projects planned for office buildings, professional services spaces, retail areas and industrial and warehouse structures. Read about the leading contractors in each country and study the plans of regional commercial real estate developers to build, renovate and reposes structures to match the needs of new and existing business European region. Explore the market for office space in each of these seven countries and find out which top investors are driving growth, and evaluate the retail sector in terms of plans for new, modern structures and renovation of existing spaces to fit the specific requirements of a variety of customers. Review Non-residential construction market in Central Europe 2014, Development forecasts for 2014-2019 for a clear understanding of recent, current and forecast trends and events that promise to alter the shape of growth in this sector of the construction market. Whether preparing to launch a new business, evaluate the prospects for future earnings, estimating the market share of a particular company r effecting a merger or acquisition in any of the segments of markets in these seven Central European countries, this report helps professionals to approach business planning from a confident perspective. To Read Complete Report with TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. Biz/analysis/ 206558 Especially valuable to contractors, producers of building materials and equipment and design and project management specialists, the client list for this publication also includes business consultants, financial and investment professionals, academic ND government institutions and trade and industry organizations that promote the non-residential construction industries in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia. How to cite Non-Residential Construction Market In Central Europe, Papers

The economic approach to human behaviour - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe economic approach to human behavior. Answer: Introduction: The essay is a discussion on organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior is the study of human behavior in the organizational setting (Kinickiand Kreitner2012). In other words, it acts as an interface between the human behavior and organization. Organizational behavior also helps managers in formulating effective decisions while working with people on a dynamic and complex environment. The essay discusses about the application of the organizational behavior theories in an organizational setting. There is also discussion on the problem situations of an organization and the proactive intervention of the manager in dealing with the problem with reference to ethical, social and cultural concern. There essay also critically analyzes the current development taking place in relation to organizational behavior. Applying Organizational Behavior Theories in an Organizational Setting Industrial Revolution led to increase in division of labor and their specialization. This also gave rise to various forms of human organization (Becker 2013). Research into human behavioral patterns however gave rise to the fact that there exist various soft and hard dimensions for organizational performance. There are various organizational behavior theories that find application in organizational setting. These include human relation approach, scientific leadership approach, neo human relation approach, decision-making approach and system approach. Scientific Leadership Approach This is the initial theory of organizational behavior that focuses on the effective performance of a job. The first step in the scientific leadership approach depended on determining the organizational objectives that later were replaced by the standards of performance (Goetschand Davis2014). According to this approach, managers believed that there was one possible means of getting any job done as determined by motion and time studies. The theory also suggested that once there was determination of the optimum method, the standard time for the performance of any job could be determined. The workers of the organization selected according to job requirements and trained accordingly. As per the approach, the managers carefully planned the work for optimizing the new methods and the processes. Thus, this approach does not require the workers to think too much. Human Relations Approach The approach to the human relations had development after prolonged study on the Hawthorne plant for a company named Western Electric teamby researchers from Harvard. This approach shows how changes on the work environment affect productivity (Becker2013). The approach also found that more attention leads to the change in behavior of the workers. Decision Making Approach The approach to decision making is defined as compromise between the behavior that is goal oriented and the behavior that do not lead to the optimization of goal achievement. According to this approach, the decision makers tied by the restrictions of the environment and often seen to give up on choosing necessary alternatives for meeting the minimum success criteria instead of finding an optimal solution (Cresswell and Sheikh 2013). Neo Human Relations Approach The Neo-Human Relations approach primarily focuses on the structures existing in modern organizations. This approach also results in the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs where workers get motivation for satisfaction of their basic needs based on five different levels that included safety, love, psychological, self-actualization and esteem (Suddaby, Seidland L2013). The neo human relation approach included theory Y and theory X. According to theory X, the leaders should have the capability of directing the behavior of the workers and thereby allocating according to their organizational needs. In absence of this, the workers considered as resistant or passive (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Theory Y however focuses on the assumption that people possess the capability of assuming certain responsibilities at workplace and the job of the leadership facilitates in the achieving the goals of the individual workers through achievement of organizational goals. Systems Approach The systems approach helps in measuringthebehavioroftheorganizationasa function of the existing input process within the system as well as the output. There is also exists a feedback loop that helps in modifying the system whenever it is necessary (Claytonand Radcliffe2015). As per this approach, the subsystem that drives processing within the system includes the management that helps in the coordination of the total system including finance, clerical support,maintenanceand human resource. The management is also responsible for taking care sales and purchase, production and capacities for adaptation and research and development that is responsible for innovation. Potential Organizational Problem Situations The diversification of the organizations often paves the way for intensification of the workplace related issues. Most of the times, the root cause of these problems includes lack of free flowing and open communication or use of the organizational structure wrongly (Cresswell and Sheikh2013). A potential organization therefore faces various kinds of problem situations that include: Issues of the Employees Employees can face issues with supervisor and the company structure. There may also be conflict of personality and issues of personal trauma. Thus, the management must know the cause of the problem and the reason that keeps triggering the issues. In a situation where the chain of command does not have clear communication, the employee might have the feeling of being answerable to multiple numbers of supervisors. Problems with the Team In order to be high performing the team should have dedication for working towards a common goal. Personal disconnection with the members of the team can make it non-functional. The issues are often a result the breakdown of the management or organizational communication that not only confuses teams but also common goals. However, to avoid this, the leaders must constantly foster cohesiveness and feedback. In such situations, managers must ensure diagnosis of the problem and take necessary actions for avoiding more serious performance breakdown (Kinicki and Kreitner 2012). Problems related to Organizations If the management does not undertake immediate corrective action then the problem spreads to the entire organization. Avoiding such situation is only possible through more corrective and dramatic actions by the management. The management must take necessary actions from preventing negative influence on the corporate culture and ensure measures that make the workplace a higher performance entity (Nielsen and Randall 2013). Proactive Managerial Intervention for Evaluation of Organizational Problem The proactive managerial intervention can lead to the improvement of every aspect of the business from marketing to the employee relations. Proactive managers help in ensuring the success of the project (Nielsenand Randall2013). A proactive manager will carefully analyze situations for determining the major risk and then taking necessary steps for minimizing the damage potentially. Thus, a proactive manager decreases the likelihood of the future problems of an organization and minimizes it negative impacts. The optimistic and confident proactive managers help in inspiring employees. For instance, a sales manager who is encouraging and enthusiastic with the sales representatives may lead to the development of similar proactive behavior amongst his staffs that will enable them to deliver better customer experience. Proactive intervention of managers also enables empowerment of the employees. Thus, proactive managers help in strengthening the organization as a whole. Critical Analysis of the Current Developments in Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior from a positive perspective primarily focuses on the quantitative aspect of micro behavior at the personal level. However, to consider the organizational performance at the macro level it is important to consider organizational structure, its culture, leadership system and policies. There are however many challenges faced by the organizational behavior. The position of research about organizational behavior reflects value orientation and judgment. However, a shift from the research position indicates the understanding of the people in respect to their performance of the human behavior (Symon and Cassell2012). The understanding of the human nature to some extent helps in determining the research content and study angle. The research on the human nature helps the managers to understand the core of human nature based on the established values of management and determine the reasonable management mode for carrying out management related activities. Research on the organizational behavioral aspect also helps the managers in establishing a flexible style of management and creates a humanist organization culture that will help advocate the initiative of the workers and their self-discipline. With time, the content of research transferred from the individual behavior or group activities to the organizational behavior and the persisting organizational environment. The development of the management practices on a continuous basis leads to the emergence of newer theories of management (Cresswell and Sheik 2013). Thus, the research efforts of the organizational behavior reflect the change of the organizational management, ensures reasonable organizational structure and establishment of more effective management style as per the development target, development and change of technology and the environment of the organization. The deficiencies of this research method focus on the results drawn based on personal perspective. Moreover, the behavior of human beings is complex and therefore is difficult to accurately predict or measure (Goetsch and Davis 2014). With the increasing complexity and uncertainty of modern organizations, it becomes all the more difficult in explaining the complex variable of the organizational behavior. Conclusion: The essay ends by putting forward a critical analysis of the current developments on the organizational behavior. Through the discussion on proactive managerial intervention for solving the organizational problem, one gets an idea about the necessary proactive steps of the manager in making the organization a better place. The essay also guides one through the problem situation of an organization. The essay also discusses about the application of the various theories in an organizational setting. References: Becker, G.S., 2013.The economic approach to human behavior. University of Chicago press. Clayton, T. and Radcliffe, N., 2015.Sustainability: a systems approach. Routledge. Cresswell, K. and Sheikh, A., 2013. Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review.International journal of medical informatics,82(5), pp.e73-e86. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Kinicki, A. and Kreitner, R., 2012.Organizational behavior: Key concepts, skills best practices. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Nielsen, K. and Randall, R., 2013. Opening the black box: Presenting a model for evaluating organizational-level interventions.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,22(5), pp.601-617. Suddaby, R., Seidl, D. and L, J.K., 2013. Strategy-as-practice meets neo-institutional theory. Symon, G. and Cassell, C. eds., 2012.Qualitative organizational research: core methods and current challenges. Sage.